Immigration Specificity of ELLs in Canada and the USA

The issues of movement influence the etymological arrangements of the most famous goals of newcomers, the US and Canada. The article of Fairbairn and Fox (2009) investigates an incredible number of suggestions for the state offices answerable for the arrangement of instruction educational programs, evaluation devices, and detailing of principles as per which the results of learning are assessed.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Immigration Specificity of ELLs in Canada and the USA explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The primary focal point of the article is drawn upon the explicitness of ELLs (English language students) both in Canada and the USA. The creators express that there are various difficulties for the two nations in instructive terms, however they have totally various ways to deal with confronting instructive difficulties (Fairbairn Fox, 2009). There is a lot of important data for considering the difficulties ELLs face inside the sys tem of the state instructive approaches and evaluation methods applied both in Canada and the USA. The state arrangements encourage the homogeneous, normalized way to deal with testing and estimating results of studies, while the ELLs are an exceptionally powerful and heterogeneous gathering of students. The workers originate from different foundations, and their socio-social explicitness is consistently the definitive factor in the field of holding scholastic data. Thus, Fairbairn and Fox (2009) demonstrate that the primary results of the brought together methodology and overlooking the uniqueness of various ELL bunches in the Canadian and American schools include: ELLs’ underperformance, elevated levels of drop-outs, minimal opportunity to hold great measurements of learning progress for schools with a high level of ELLs, the deceptive impact of test results, just as the individual ones, for example, the low degrees of confidence of ELLs who fall behind the standard classif ication of understudies. The fact of the matter is satisfactorily reflected in the article of Fairbairn and Fox (2009): while much consideration is paid to the understudy accomplishment, the tests by no means appropriated for estimating the scholarly information and aptitudes of ELLs. There are two arrangements of exercises that ought to be attempted on the state and common level to expand the capacity of states to meet the heterogeneity of ELLs’ needs. They are intended for test designers and chiefs, and spotlight on the particular zones of their duties and forces that can be established to improve the circumstance with testing guidelines for ELLs. Concerning the suggestions for test engineers, one needs to focus on such proposals as including realistic/visual help, altering the test improvement procedure to remember commonsense experience of instructors for the study hall with respect to the requirements of ELLs, and utilizing plain language for testing plan (Fairbairn Fox, 2009). Until the centrality of a test taker is perceived, no partner in the instructive procedure will have the option to make the instructive procedure consistent with the testing outcomes.Advertising Looking for paper on sociologies? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is evident that tests are separated from the regular reality in the study hall, which is simple for local speakers to adapt to as a result of the adequate volume of foundation information in English, yet which can turn into a genuine test for ELLs lessening their testing scores. Continuation of innovative work of proper test support additionally seem basic while in transit to effective consideration of ELLs in the Canadian and American instructive setting. Concerning leaders in Canada and the USA, one should take note of the need to perceive surface inside ELL populace (as the best way to upgrade the order thereof), and to compose clear and suitable ELL eva luation approaches (Fairbairn Fox, 2009). Acknowledgment of ELL uniqueness is the initial step for the proper legitimate activity towards the arrangement of incorporation. Further on, the incorporation of ELL-explicit necessities in demands for recommendations ought to be actualized all through the testing procedure, since the mastery of instructors working with ELLs must be put to the front in the strategy arrangement in regards to this issue (Fairbairn Fox, 2009). Fitting task of lodging, legitimate scoring and translation of results for ELL testing are a pressing need to guarantee the arrangement of satisfactory consideration regarding the instructive needs of ELLs and their further advancement in English language learning results. This paper on Immigration Specificity of ELLs in Canada and the USA was composed and put together by client Howard Saint to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for examination and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Ritual †wine taralli Free Essays

Nonna’s Wine Taralli In a minimalistic home encompassed by a woods of fig trees in Rende, Cosenza, Calabria, my extraordinary distant grandma showed her little granddaughter how to make â€Å"Nonna’s Wine Taralli. † That young lady would in the end become my grandma and she would likewise show me the craft of wine taralli-production. Two cups of my grandfather’s custom made white wine, fourteen ounces of canola oil and sugar, two teaspoons of heating powder, an envelope of â€Å"Lievito Bartolino,† three and a half pounds of flour and â€Å"un po’ di aranzi,† as my Italian grandma says, which are the licorice-enhanced seeds of the nise. We will compose a custom article test on Custom †wine taralli or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now These fixings join to make â€Å"Nonna’s Wine Taralli† †a treat finished, ring formed and somewhat improved adaptation of the customary Italian taralli, whose formula has been passed on for ages by the ladies in my southern-Italian family. Come fall and spring, a grandma makes a wealth of wine taralli within the sight of girls and granddaughters who observe eagerly and help in like manner. As per Searle’s Taxonomy, the creation of â€Å"Nonna’s Wine Taralli† is viewed as ceremonial conduct as it is aggregate, formal, execution and developmental, trengthens existing social statuses and connections, and oozes extreme objectives. To start, the creation of â€Å"Nonna’s Wine Taralli† is predictable with Searle’s Taxonomy as it is aggregate, which means there are at any rate two individuals (Searle 19) just as formal since it calls for similarity, can't be ad libbed and isn't unconstrained (20). The action is aggregate. It includes in any event two and at most three ladies: a grandma, her little girl and her granddaughter in any which mix. The movement is formal. Every single fixing is fundamental. There isn't a lot, assuming any, space for act of spontaneity. The flavor is altogether subject to every single fixing. On the off chance that specific fixings are missing, yielded or subbed, the wine taralli won't taste as they are relied upon to taste and should taste. There isn't just a normal taste, yet in addition a normal and fixed request of occasions. The beating of the oil, sugar and white wine start things out, trailed by the filtering of the flour, preparing powder, â€Å"Lievito Bartolino† and â€Å"aranzi,† then the manipulating of the mixture, the cutting of the strips lastly, the development of the rings. Moreover, the action is execution. It tends to be viewed as execution as it is materially and requests its members submit to a specific job (22). The action includes the beating and filtering of the fundamental fixings and the massaging of the batter through collapsing, squeezing, and extending, which require consistent hand and wrist developments. It likewise includes jobs which are very fixed and perpetual. I remained on a seat so as to arrive at the counter of my grandmother’s kitchen at the youthful age of five. I watched her perform er job which included plying the batter with her solid hands as I stood by restlessly for my job to come, which comprised of folding the delicate mixture into strips and afterward framing them into the taralli’s particular ring-like shape. Consistently, the jobs between my grandma and I have continued as before. At long last, the creation of wine taralli is developmental and reinforces existing connections and social statuses (24). A bounty are made to most recent a while since we accumulate just two times per year to make them. Since such huge numbers of ot them are being delivered at once, he members, particularly youthful granddaughters such as myself, have the chance to build up the capacity to make and ideal the specialty of taralli-production. It additionally permits members to fortify existing familial and social bonds and social statuses. The familial bond between grandmas, moms and little girls and the familial status of being an individual from this specific family are available and fortified. The social bond that is partaken in being individuals from the Italian legacy is fortified by the rehearsing of a deep rooted social custom. The obligation of womanhood is trengthened in that the members are only Italian ladies from a similar family. These bonds are available while not expressly expressed. While there is just a little gathering of members, the bonds and social statuses that are shared among them are solid and important. A famous Italian saying that is spoken by my grandma when making wine taralli is, â€Å"one can resolve any contention over a glass of wine and a bunch of taralli. † As I get more seasoned, it turns out to be all the more obvious to me what a definitive objectives of this custom are and how they are accomplished. Instructions to refer to Ritual †wine taralli, Papers

Product Life Cycle of Jack Daniels free essay sample

Item Life Cycle is the course that a product’s deals and benefits take over in lifetime (Kotler, 2009). The Brand that I will examine is Jack Daniel’s Distillery, Lem Motlow Prop, Inc. Jack Daniel’s item improvement was begun by Jasper Newton â€Å"Jack† Daniel in 1875 in Lynchburg, Tennessee. Despite the fact that the organization was established in 1875 it first truly began when Minister Rev. Consider chose to sell the little refinery tasks that he needed to Jack, who at the time was just 13 years old and grieving the ongoing demise of his dad. In the time of the business development of this item Daniel’s was the first in Tennessee to utilize sight-seeing balloons as a limited time apparatus. He additionally began the act of giving dedicatory jugs to praise certain occasions. The Jack Daniel’s name was in certainty known in each home in Tennessee as of now since its ascent in notoriety. We will compose a custom paper test on Item Life Cycle of Jack Daniels or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The organization was given to Jack’s nephew Lew Motlow when he turned out to be sick as a result of gangrene. At the point when he kicked the bucket his nephew assumed control over the organization and the name was presently Jack Daniels’s Distillery, Lem Motlow. The United States Government gave a report to the organization that: â€Å"Your charcoal progressing process qualities obscure to whiskeys, ryes, and different bourbons and accordingly Jack Daniels is authoritatively assigned as Tennessee Whiskey†. (Gotten by Oct. 24, 2009, http://www. vic. com/tnchron/class/jd. htm). Just from this letter alone Motlow realized that the Jack Daniel’s establishment had at long last ascent to its pinnacle some place his uncle Jasper would have never thought. Development is the time of stoppage in deals development on the grounds that the item the item has accomplished acknowledgment by most potential purchasers (Kotler, 2009). The organization experienced some tough situations during the hour of Prohibition in Tennessee. In any case, Motlow was disheartened by the way that he needed to shutdown the refinery yet rather began donkey exchanging which turned into the greatest such tasks in the southeast. At the point when the Prohibition at long last finished, the refinery was opened once more. Jack Daniel’s Whiskey is one of the most perceived and utilized in the bars in the United States and as a result of this it will consistently be a notable brand for quite a while.

Graphic Organizers - Great Essay Writing Tools

Graphic Organizers - Great Essay Writing ToolsGraphic organizers, or creative writing tools, are a great addition to your writing arsenal and one that is important when you want to create an appealing essay. A good essay is one that is full of details and not too dry. There are plenty of places to find these kinds of tools, including internet sites such as FreeWritingTools.com.The internet is a great place to start looking for these types of tools. They can range from the simple to the very complex, so it's a good idea to know what you're looking for before diving in head first. You might want to check out some of the forums or other writings found online about these types of programs before signing up for anything. It's always best to find a solution that suits your needs, and not only that, one that is going to be compatible with your writing style.Graphic organizers can be used when you are doing essay writing for a class assignment or other related purpose. They are especially he lpful when you have a topic that is a bit more technical than others in the class will be able to handle. Themes for this can include computer tech tips, business advice, and tips for kids, but there is certainly something that can be created for any type of essay or topic.Essay writing is a highly specialized form of writing, and any writing tool that you use should be geared towards achieving certain goals. Most write-a-longs and similar programs are created to work with the regular word processor, which means that they don't take into account the design and layout options available for use with a computer. While these may work well for paper and pens, there are some who would prefer to use a pen or pencil, and graphic organizers allow you to use those same options.When you are working on essay writing for a school assignment, it's essential that you have these types of tools at your disposal. If you were to get free writing organizers from the web, you would just be wasting your time and creating a weak argument. Essay writing is tough enough, and with an aide like this, it would be even tougher.While you do have the option of finding your own tools if you wish to do so, most people find graphic organizers helpful for essay writing. This tool is not only easy to use, but it's incredibly efficient when it comes to organizing a large amount of writing. There are hundreds of thousands of essays that are produced each year, and if you are trying to finish one, you'll appreciate having everything organized for you.Graphic organizers are not only useful for essay writing, but they are also a nice addition to other forms of writing. They help you organize different information and provide an easy way to look up the various words that are used throughout the document. They are a great way to complete research, as well, as the organizer allows you to expand your search options, and keep in mind what words you might need to look up at a later time.Using a free writin g organizer is actually one of the best things you can do for yourself, as you don't have to pay for something that is free. These tools can be downloaded right from the internet and are designed for those that need them, but they are also a great tool for students to use. College students can benefit from a program that will help them organize their essays, or for anyone else who has paper work to do.

Rewriting an introduction for a chemistry paper Essay

Revamping a presentation for a science paper - Essay Example This paper, along these lines, presents exhaustive rules for improving students’ information on the essential writing in science and their capacities to compose for science crowd. This exploration centers around recognizing a subset of aptitudes that exceptional science understudies require to compose their first expert diaries. These aptitudes incorporate composing shows, crowd and reason, and language and mechanics. An example of in excess of 300 science understudies from 16 schools and colleges, somewhere in the range of 2004 and 2006, took a composing test to choose aptitudes that relate to the three segments. The outcomes showed that the members scored 80 percent to abilities identified with sentence structure and mechanics, 45 percent to composing shows, and 40 percent to crowd and reason. So as to improve students’ needs, we recommended a composing exercise that essentially focused on composing show and crowd and reason. This action is clarified, in the body passages, and the recommended rules are likewise demonstrated. This paper is finished up by giving proposals to executing these exercises, in science

The Killing Of Mudeye Essay Research Paper free essay sample

The Killing Of Mudeye Essay, Research Paper Understanding Diary This epic is about the savage demise of a bit of youngster disturbed male kid whom was named Mudeye in light of the fact that he was an existent casualty. I feel that Ned is blameworthy on the grounds that he has made Linton Begg much more vulnerable on the grounds that he declined to manus out an inviting relationship to Mudeye. He did this since he was to acceptable to be his companion and he didn? T need to be payed out for hanging about with individual so low and non preferred. Ned, Mudeye and Goldfinger share numerous things practically speaking that incorporate the longing to be well known, the insufficiency of felicity, they all are savvy, they are on the whole rich, Goldfinger and Mudeye both have qualities, for example, Mudeye being brilliant at making and Goldfinger requiring to get a superior evaluation. They are on the whole great at their work and they all have employments with instability. We will compose a custom article test on The Killing Of Mudeye Essay Research Paper or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I think Ned could hold spared Linton Begg in light of the fact that he could hold become his companion and helped him to be increasingly secure. He other than could hold prevented individuals from hurting him intellectually every piece great. Ned didn? T help Linton in light of the fact that had his ain frailties and was exorbitantly narrow minded to help. The fierce passing of Mudeye resembles a game throughout everyday life and perish where individuals are compensated or rebuffed. This is on the grounds that there is a pioneer of the game, Goldfinger, and he remunerates and rebuffs individuals. Goldfinger especially does this to Mudeye. He rebuffs him to overabundance. When he took Mudeye? s glasses he rebuffed Mudeye by doing him ask. He other than remunerated him into their gathering by doing him hold a joint and obtaining him sick. The punishment to Mudeye was a wages to Goldfinger. He wanted to see individuals more vulnerable than him. He picked up quality from watching them endure. The tale is for the most part about green-looked at beast. It is roughly Ned being avaricious of Goldfinger in light of the fact that he is so acceptable and has the most attractive gir cubic decimeter in the school and Goldfinger is trailed by everybody. There is even desire of Mudeye from Goldfinger in light of the fact that Mudeye is such a decent creator and Goldfinger gets avaricious ; he makes Mudeye cause his work so he to can get a superior evaluation. Goldfinger is other than rapacious on the grounds that Mudeye is loved more by one of the teachers so Goldfinger is thus Goldfinger endeavors to procure back at that educator. He needs to punish them. When Linton Begg composes, ? I am just destined to persevere? he is genuinely talking reality since his entire life was about desolation and being singled out and non loved by anybody. His life was a whole distress straight up to where he hung himself. He had an occupation, however it was Schizophrenia, where he heard voices and was ever discouraged. He resembled this on account of his folks each piece great since they didn? Ts like him and didn? T consideration about him. They didn? T need him in their lives. Mudeye is executed by his psychological bombshell however close to his uncertainty. He genuinely acquired the psychological miracle since he was so unreliable and figure needed to cognize him non even his female parent and male parent. He was totally and underestimated consistently by everybody. The Killing of Mudeye is about rapprochement with the past and Ned accomplishes it great since he is genuinely upset when he remembers his entire school life. He chooses to go up against where the vicious demise of Mudeye is done and it makes him experience a group better. His kid had pushed him to on the grounds that he discovered a companion like Mudeye and didn? T consideration and it caused his male parent to feel better. Linton Begg bites the dust and a cluster of the individuals in the book acquired what they need even Ned who faces every one of his occupations existent great. Linton Begg other than winds up upbeat since all his stinging is gone and he is in the long run free. Catalog the brutal passing of Mudeye ( book )

Type II Diabetes in Children - Free Essay Example

In 30 years, Type 2 Diabetes (T2D), once considered an adult disease, has risen in children worldwide at an alarming rate. With T2D children are more at risk for other chronic health ailments and diseases. Children growing obese are more likely to remain obese into adulthood, to have Type 2 diabetes, to suffer cardiovascular problems, and to have a shorter lifespan (Johnson, 2012). Likewise, these children suffer more teasing and rejection than their peers, which often leads to psychosocial issues such as depression and a poor self-image. Modifications to lifestyle factors can be successful in treating this disease. Parents, schools and the healthcare team can work together for successful outcomes in implementing necessary changes. Obesity, improper nutrition, a sedentary lifestyle, plus genetic components have contributed to this growing epidemic among children. T2D patients become insulin resistant and typically present with two or more coexisting conditions such as polyuria, polydipsia, hyperlipidemia, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), or acanthosis nigricans (Reinehr, 2013). Diabetics also often have a high waist measurement for their height and age. Excessive food and sugar intake, a lack of adequate physical activity, poor sleep habits, high rates of screen time, and familial incidence of T2D are also contributing factors to this disease in children. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2018), by 2016 obesity rates had tripled since the1970s with 1 in 5 (20%) children considered obese compared to the study by Johnson (2012), who reported that there were only 5-7% of children considered to be within the BMI range of obesity about 50 years ago. These factors are important to understanding how changes can be implemented to reverse this growing epidemic. Genetics cannot be changed; however, the markers that are expressed can be influenced by simple changes giving the child a greater chance to live a healthy life. Metabolism is affected by energy input and energy output. If the foods that are eaten are processed, high in sugar, or consumed above caloric needs, then it results in an unhealthy weight gain and high blood glucose levels. The body will continue to crave food when the nutritional needs are not being met. Johnson (2018) explains that often schools include vending machines that are full of sugary drink options or high calorie, high-fat snack items. In this way, schools can also be promoting unhealthy eating habits. Also, the lack of physical activity is influenced with high ?screen time which includes television, computers, video games, and cell phones. Instead of seeking or lacking the opportunity to participate in moderate activity daily, a child can inadvertently spend a considerable time sitting and being inactive. The ease of transportation has reduced the amount of time walking or biking within our society as well. Poor sleep can occur with the lack of activity and screen time within close proximity to going to bed. What can society do to change this growing epidemic? Screening obese children who have other factors indicating diabetes risk would be the first step to identifying diabetes. Traditionally Metformin has been used as the first-line approach to insulin resistance. Non-pharmacological interventions have had positive results as well in managing T2D while reducing obesity and the diseases severity. Monitoring blood glucose levels and blood pressure on a regular basis, taking medicines as prescribed, and getting regular eye exams would also be important for these patients. Follow-up with a healthcare provider on a regular basis every 3 months works makes it easier to monitor short-range goals. Whole family involvement has shown significant results in the effectiveness of an intervention and is more likely to have a permanent effect (Samaan, 2013). Parents can take small steps to build healthy habits early in life. These goals should include making nutritional changes such as avoiding sugary drinks, increasing the level of fruit and vegetable intake to 4-5 servings per day, eliminating or limiting fast food, and reducing processed foods and grains in the diet. Children should not be allowed to skip breakfast. The skipping of breakfast and the overconsumption of screen media influence weight development in primary schoolchildren (Traub, Lauer, Keszty?s, Wartha, Steinacker, Keszty?s, the Research Group, 2018). Screen time should be reduced to no more than 2 hours a day (CDC, 2018) and not used within an hour of bedtime because it might affect the childs sleeping patterns. Teaching the child to have an active part in planning their meals could contribute to personalizing these life habits while making it fun. MedLinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicines fact sheet (2018) recommends teaching children the steps to choosing healthier foods. A dietician should be consulted to determine the nutritional and calorie needs of the child. Using color as a motivator, parents can let them choose different fruits and vegetables within color groups. Children could be taught to measure out the portions with instructions about healthy snacks. Foods could be prepared in different ways for variety. Making a checklist of each food group and the recommended servings for the childs age could also be used to teach the child to track their nutrition. Eating what is recommended from each food group while spacing out the carbohydrates evenly through the day will help to keep blood sugar levels stable. If they have to eat out or have pre-cooked meals, choose those that must comply with whole food and nutrition recommendations. Eat the recommended amounts from each food group and seek to avoid eating excess calories. Planning ahead can reduce the chances of making unhealthy food choices when they are hungry. Snacking on whole, raw foods or free foods can limit grabbing empty calorie choices. A list of free foods could include such things as carrot sticks, cucumber slices, and apples. Have the child learn to daily drink the amount of water required for their age and perhaps help them learn to chart it themselves. This could eliminate much of the sugary drinks. Activity should also be planned into the childs day. They should get regular exercise that is at a moderate-vigorous pace (increases the heart rate and builds up a sweat) for at least 60 minutes a day. These 60 minutes can be broken down to smaller amounts of time if necessary. Physical activity may be gained either through structured games and sports or through everyday activities, such as walking (Copeland, Silverstein, Moore, Prazar, Raymer, Shiffman, Flinn, 2013). This can be combined with cutting screen time down to 2 hours or less and encouraging active play. Attending a support group or individualized counseling is also beneficial. According to the study done by Mameli, Krakauer, Krakauer, Bosetti, Ferrari, Schneider, Zuccotti (2017), the family and child often need support to adhere to these interventions in order to have a successful outcome. Making small steps to develop habits makes lifestyle changes easier to implement into everyday life. It is important for healthcare providers to be addressing T2D early to try and turn the health condition around while the child is still growing and their lifestyle habits are still being formed. Parents need to be made aware of factors that can contribute to obesity and Type 2 Diabetes with its comorbidities that can have lasting effects on their children. Schools should promote healthy habits by providing time for physical activities, serving wholesome school meals, and removing vending machines. By working together with families, providers, and the community can help to reduce this disparity in our country and the world.  Ã‚   References: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2018). Childhood obesity facts [Fact Sheet]. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/healthyschools/obesity/facts.htm Copeland, K.C., Silverstein, J., Moore, K.R., Prazar, G.E., Raymer, T., Shiffman, R.N.,Flinn, S.K. (2013). Management of newly diagnosed Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in children and adolescents. American Academy of Pediatrics, 131(2). Retrieved from www.pediatrics.org/cgi/doi/10.1542/peds.2012-3494 Johnson, S.B., (2012). The nations childhood obesity epidemic: Health disparities in the making, CYF News, 7. Retrieved from https://www.apa.org/pi/families/resources/newsletter/2012/07/childhood-obesity.aspx Mameli, C., Krakauer, J.C., Krakauer, N.Y., Bosetti, A., Ferrari, C.M., Schneider, Zuccotti, G.V. (2017). Effects of a multidisciplinary weight loss intervention in overweight and obese children and adolescents: 11 years of experience. PLoS One, 12(7), e0181095. https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0181095PMCID: PMC5509286 MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine (2018). Diabetes type 2 meal planning [Fact Sheet]. Retrieved from https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007429.htm Reinehr, T. (2013). Type 2 diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents. World Journal of Diabetes, 4(6), 270â€Å"281. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3874486/ Samaan, M.C. (2013). Management of pediatric and adolescent Type 2 diabetes. International Journal of Pediatrics, 2013, 1-9. https://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/972034 Traub, M., Lauer, R., Keszty?s, T., Wartha, O., Steinacker, J.M., Keszts, D., the Research Group Join the Healthy Boat. (2018). Skipping breakfast, overconsumption of soft drinks and screen media: a longitudinal analysis of the combined influence on weight development in primary schoolchildren. BMC Public Health, 18(363), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5262-7