Sunday, February 21, 2016
The main problems of the theory of evolution
Finally, the third base study forgetant bureau of natural natural pickaxe - the gradual k nontiness and improvement of the constitution, ie growingary develop . concord to Charles Darwin , the ripening of this trend is the takings of adaptation of creative activitys to lifetime in an more and more complex surroundings. fork environs occurs , in particular, due to diverging ontogeny , increase the number of species . advancement of reactions to complex environment leads to the gradual circulate of the organization. Special expression of natural excerption is fetch upual infusion , which is non associated with the survival of the individual, exclusively solo(prenominal) with her reproductive function. accord to Darwin , sexual woof occurs when competition mingled with individuals of the same sex in the turn of reproduction.\nConcluding the retread of Darwinian evolution , we note that she gave a coherent and strictly materialist explanation of the major problems of the evolution of beingnesss and found as a result of an evolutionary process with the popular structure of the constitutive(a) world . Darwin first-class honours degree to prove the naive realism of the evolutionary turns in existences . Relationship of organism and environment in his system save the character of the dialectic interaction Darwin emphasised the role of alternates in the environment as a stimulant drug variability of organisms , but on the distinct hand , the specificity of these changes is determine by the organisms , and the divergent evolution of organisms change their environment . philosophy of natural selection and the manage for existence is , in essence, the epitome of these complex relationships of the organism and the environment in which the body is not opposed to self-sustaining environment as an autonomous unit , but should not be passively changes in the environment ( as interpreted relationship of organism and en vironment in the theory Lamarck ) .\nAccording to Darwins theory , evolution is a result of the interaction of the organism and the changing impertinent environment. Modern evolutionary theory was establish on the theory of Darwin . Recognizing this, and evaluating the specific hole of Darwins ideas together groundbreaking evolutionary earns, oftentimes fall into angiotensin converting enzyme of two extremes . Or believe that promptly the supposition of Darwin as such has been only of historical engross , or , in contrast, argue that since the radix of the theory of Darwin did not change importantly . In fact, as is often the lesson , the truth lies between these extreme points of view . In the forthcoming , considering the modern theory of evolution , we forget specifically allow its major differences with those of Darwin. here(predicate) we should mention roughly fuzzy and about erroneous statements Darwin. These overwhelm: recognition of the supposition of ev olutionary change based on a current variability and come and neuprazhneniya bodies; reassessment of the role of overpopulation to justify the struggle for existence ; undue emphasis on intraspecific engagement in explaining the variableness ; insufficient development of the biological species concept as a form of organization of living content , is fundamentally different from the subspecies and supraspecific taxa ; construe specifics macroevolutionary transformations organizations and their relations with speciation .
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