Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Management of Anorexia Essay

IntroductionIn this paper, I leave alone discuss how cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can be utilised in the management of eating disorders. More specifically I will identify Anorexia Nervosa and provide statistics that relate to the disease. Etiologies will be discussed as tumefy as symptoms. Various techniques of cognitive deportmental Therapy will be expound as well as the rationale as it relates to the clinical issue. Therapy has been utilise for many generations as a mean to resolve dilemmas in a persons life. Unfortunately, due to cultural aspects, therapy is generally centered on an individual. We typically take for granted that any problem that one may exhibit can be solved through personal realizations. However, society and therapists alike are rise to understand that circumstances we encounter and actions we exhibit are directly connect to our environment. Family therapy focuses on interactions. There is no distinguishing factor that manifests and leads to a condi tion or disorder. No one plays a particular good or handsome role. Relationships are a key factor in family therapy (Nichols, 2009).Family Therapy Model Cognitive Behavioral TherapyCognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a modified therapeutic billing plan that integrates various components of cognitive therapy and behavior therapy. Cognitive therapy examines the way a persons perception of themselves as well as their perception of others affects their mental psyche. Behavior therapy investigates particular behaviors and interactions with others. CBT can be used in parallel to steal medicinal treatment to examine how modifications in behaviors and thoughts can enhance the timberland of life. (Cognitive-behavioral therapy for anorexia nervosa). Eating DisordersFood ... ...rens, A. H. (1992). Cultural Expectations of Thinness in Women An Update. International journal Of Eating Disorders, 11(1), 85-89.American Psychiatric Association (1987) Diagnostic and statistical manual of me ntal disorders (3rd ed, rev) Washington, DC Gilbert, E., & DeBlassie, R. (1984). Anorexia nervosa adolescent starvation by choice. Adolescence, 19(76), 839-846Robin, A. L., Siegel, P. T., & Moye, A. (1995). Family Versus Individual Therapy for Anorexia impact on Family Conflict. International Journal Of Eating Disorders, 17(4), 313-322. Mehler, P. S., & Krantz, M. (2003). Anorexia Nervosa Medical Issues. Journal Of Womens wellness (15409996), 12(4), 331. Wiseman, C. V., Gray, J. J., Mosimann, J. E., & Ahrens, A. H. (1992). Cultural Expectations of Thinness in Women An Update. International Journal Of Eating Disorders, 11(1), 85-89.

Research Paper on Organizational Structure

I would like to start by saying that any collective organizational structure dep differences on the merchandise line and the industry in which the connection operates. The companies belong to the continuum of either the available or project organizations. Functional companies ar organized around diametrical technological puzzle outes. The top management of much(prenominal) organizations is trusty for the resource allocation, with the tariff for the final output is non being tied to unmatchable unity person.The use of rules and procedures, instructions, details and organizational traditions among the orders management and written reporters is zippy for the ships companys functioning. The crossways belong to the last take aim of specialized noesis which is created in this organizational structure (Matteson, 53). Light weight hyaloplasm organizations argon structural and specialized. The growth manager is normally added to this structure to coordinate the crossin g reality and to serve as a liaison for the management-workers-customers. This new primal person is used for collecting information, conflict resolution, and project objectives achievement.Product managers keep up less status and influence than functional managers, namely because they do not directly contact workers (Hersey, 88). Heavy weight matrix organizations possess governing project structure and minor functional subdivisions. The companys overlap manager than possesses greater reasonability while the manufacturing, and marketing concepts atomic number 18 present in this organization (Berger, 144). Project organizations are located on the other end of the spectrum and have the attach toing features teams and projects. The project workers share the same location and change state on the same projects.The professional workers, on the other hand are supposed to have broader tasks and associated skills and responsibilities. In the project organizations the functional manag ers are responsible for the human resource readyment and technological implementation in the functional groups. The companies can withal be classified according to the nature of their strain and project undertaken. The projects can be characterized by the number of employees involved to vagabond numerous tasks, the workload on each employee. One can also classify the organizations in the following 4 categories I.The companys overlap is not complex and comprehensible for a single person, thus unrivaled person is likely to have enough knowledge to produce it. The companies that develop these kinds of intersection points (shoes, clothes industry) usually have small suppuration department. If this company has much than one individual department, then it usually structured as a functional organization as noted earlier in the canvas research paper (Matteson, 57). II. The companys product is of low complexity, withal the total work is high. Such products, therefore, can be dev eloped close efficiently at heart one functional department.A research department is usually the very department where this type of product is created. AS the company starts to have more departments, it would usually use the light weight matrix organizational structure to enjoy efficiency. The employees involved in this product creation are expect to work full time, and many tasks are expected to be performed simultaneously which contribute to the overall sequence design to be called Design Structure matrix (Hersey, 92). III. The companys product is of high complexity of intangible, tangible, or mechanical nature.This kind of product is hush in the engineering phase, making it rather clear what needs to be through to get the product into mass production and distribution. One should use numerous skills and disciplines to create this product, and these tasks do not have high workload. It is almost impossible to cause the employees to work fulltime on the very one product, thus cr eating the mull shop logistics situation (Schermerhorn 120). One should not forget that manufacturing and product increment is not accepted by all product managers, it still usually yield decent result.The Product development process is constantly learnt and better to remove bottlenecks and reduce the product variation. One should tenseness on the process rather than on the list of tasks and duties. This type of organizational structure has to follow the following three laws (Berger, 147) a. Taking smaller steps at one time usually boosts quality and effectiveness. b. liquidation of bottlenecks drastically improves productivity and efficiency. c. Elimination of variation will remove delays and distractions and thus will free some(prenominal) of the corporate resources.It is of importance to note that cross functional simultaneously run engineering squads is the common practice for the product development in such organizations. It would be a mistake to assign the same person to 5-6 diametric projects because it would result in congestion. One should not forget that by operative at 100% of the product development capacity will augment the product development lead. Thus, one should deploy about 80% of the product development capacity and focus on the bottlenecks. IV. The companys product is very complex while the total work is high.These kinds of organizations require their workers to work full time and the project organizational structure would be specimen for this very situation (Matteson, 59). Speaking about the companys strategies that are vital for the corporate survival in the long run, one should memorialise that they would also depend on the corporate structure and thus would be broken down into three main categories of strategies that promote corporate values, corporate culture, corporate goals, and corporate missions (Hersey, 94) Corporate level strategy encompasses all strategies and sets the companys mission and general guidelines.Functional strategies comprise Marketing strategies, funding strategies, and the strategies of each department participating in the given product development depending on the organizational structure. The focus in on mid and terse term. One should remember that many companies would find it useful to use strategic business units rather than functional structure of organization to derive private-enterprise(a) advantage and thus govern the semi-autonomous units of organization that have their own budgeting, product development, hiring etc.Operational strategy is located on the lowest level of each organization simply because it is very narrow in focus and has daily scheduling criteria. This strategy obeys the higher level strategies present within the organization and adhere to the Management by Objectives principles (Berger, 150). Management by objectives (MBO), one should note, is the systematic scientific approach that allows the existing companies to focus on the attainable goals to redu ce the costs and with the improved efficiency survive the competition.The MBO focuses on results, rather than on the process. The MBO would delegate tasks by dictating the proper final result without the slender roadmap of how to achieve that. MBO strives to assure that everyone in the company has clear goals and objectives that coincide with the companys goals and then by empowering others will have the goals achieved. One should still remember that MBO can fit only the knowledge-based companies.

Shinsei Case Study

Shinsei Bank Case Shinsei bank has a rich archives in terms of influence over the Nipponese banking sector. Of any the defining moments, there are a few moments that reflect the tillage supplanting of Shinsei bank from the more than traditional Japanese approach to the more Hesperian business model.These moments include the denial by Shinsei to forgive 97 trillion Yen in debt owed by Sogo, the creation of the Shinsei Securities operations and the institutional banking department, cosmos listed on the Tokyo Stock exchange and the hiring of Tom Pedersen as the primary(prenominal) L take uping policeman All the preceding(prenominal) moments are serious beca usance all reflect the shift from tradition and probably may account for the watercourse lack of culture or rift between the traditional Japanese employees and the foreign employees of Shinsei.Traditional Japanese banks were expected to view profits as long term and were expected to be more socialist in terms of sharing the burden with society. By rejecting the request of Sogo to forgive its debt, Shinsei fortune the tone that its main responsibility is not to society but to earn a profit for its shareholders. This aspect was streng and soed by the creating of the Securities Operations and the institutional banking department. As the case pointed out, these positions were filled by foreigners who had experience in creating profits.In turn, these employees were mostly paid on commissions, which exacerbated their risk taking for short-term profits, which is self-contradictory with the views of the traditional Japanese employee. In addition, by organism listed on the transmit exchange marked a milestone for the club because now its snap was completely shifted to earning profits and doing whatever was necessary to earn profits. All the above changes led to a culture rift between the traditional Japanese employees and foreign workers.As the case pointed, this rift or lack of culture was noted by Po rte. Understanding the seriousness of the problem, Porte hired Tom Pedersen to suffer the Chief Learning Office and assigned him with the responsibility of unifying the incorporated culture with one mission for all employees. Although I retard with the use of assume for action in theory, I do not agree with the two-tier governing body as implemented by Shinsei. At Shinsei, it seemed that the two tiered system led to resentment.As one employee put it Frankly, for much of the stolon year the atmosphere in the bank was like civil contendEveryone was fighting everyone else. The problem with reach for carrying out systems is that detracts from team work as motivation for self reward goes against the idea of helping colleagues. On the separate hand, pay found on the cheek profitability leads to star performers being underpaid as well as social loafing. In companionship to effectively implement a pay for performance system, an organization must be careful to avoid the negat ive side effects.What was the aim of the values and mickle knead? How successful was it? The main purpose of the vision and values exercise was to formalize and align the accepted values that were present within the organization. By doing this, Pedersen hoped to align the values to the banks strategic plans. I take Pedersen has done a prominent job so far in trying to connect the gap between the employees and trying to promote an organizational culture based on a common mission. His vision and values exercise was successful.In addition, he adopted a new 360 Performance Evaluation system for senior executives and coaching session for evaluators so the valuations were not inflated. By doing this, Pedersen was cover that there was more emphasis on those who could follow the values of the organization, kinda than just on those that produced revenues. This showed great progress to the creation of a unified corporate culture. The primary role of a Chief Learning Officer is to wo rk with HR and other corporate functions to create a reading environment to follow the vision of the organization.This can include creating centralized tuition syllabuss, performance military rating programs, and other programs to develop employees internally. I think the performance evaluation program should be expanded, but not at the new time. Since this has been in operations for only a year, the degraded should closely pass judgment the response of this program, adjust and incorporate other metrics (which are more applicable to day-to-day employees). In addition, I agree with Luton that the results of the performance evaluation should be communicated to the one being evaluated.It is very important to communicate the findings of an evaluation to the employee and get their feedback on the process. An employee needs to sack out where their performance stands versus expected performance and the steps they can take to improve the performance. This can empower the employee as its shift responsibility to the employee. Generally speaking, the decision to expand or top a new opening should be based on the results obtained from the initiative versus expected results. In addition, a new initiative should be judged as to how well it fits within the organizations missions.There are numerous ways to measure out the effectiveness of an initiative such as conducting employee surveys, benchmark studies, and soliciting feedback from middle and speed management. In order to further improve collaboration, Pedersen should implement a cultivation program which includes specific learning principles. The main purpose of the bringing up program should be to increase employee knowledge and skills. In order for a readiness program to be effective, the employees must know the objective of the training program. Employees should know exactly why they are participating in the training in the first place.The specific purpose and objective must also be communicated. Second , the training content should be meaningful which means the concepts and examples should be acquainted(predicate) to the trainees. In addition, the employees should be given an opportunity to practice the principals they learned and then they should be given feedback about how well they are meeting the training objective. By incorporating the above steps in a training program, an organization can break down divisional barriers and foster a firm wide learning organization.What are the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats the company impart encounter? Strengths oneness strength of the company as a whole is the diversity of the workforce. Although legal age of the workers are Japanese, the composition of the workforce includes people from all over the globe, including ex-workers of LTCB. This is important because if the company were to effectively manage the diversity, it can tap into the various specialise knowledge as well as the culture knowledge of on-going Japanese workers. WeaknessesCurrently, the lack of communication between employees is the biggest obstacle to change. In addition, the two-tier pay system appears to be a great cause of resentment. In order for the company to be competitive, Shinsei needs to effectively manage this divide. Opportunities Currently, Shinsei has a divers(a) workforce with knowledge in various sectors of the banking industry. By developing and strengthen an organizational culture in which all share the same mission, the company can become very competitive Threats One threat to Shinsei is the current structure of its revenue.As non-interest revenues are matureing, Shinsei needs to figure out a way to attract retail business. The only way to do this is by creating an unified culture and tapping into the talent and skills of the current employees. Without this, Shinsei testament cease to grow and will eventually become obsolete. What are the ethical underpinnings of the case? engross Schumanns ethical framework . Consider how these decisions impact on the stakeholders? The ethical issues in this case are that Shinsei needs to develop an organization culture by managing employee performance and pay.Currently, the two tier pay system is not working as some employees feel they are un plum treated. However, I think in this case, the firm will not be able to fairly treat all employees. This is not to say that the action will be unethical or illegal. This just means that not all employees will feel the same towards any decision made by the firm. As such, the decision that leads to the most good should be employed. Whatever the decision, the decision will contactshareholders of the company, the employees, their families and even society itself.For example, if a company does not change the pay system or implements a performance system that is not fair, clever employees may leave. This can lead to loss of revenue and ultimately affect the bottom line of the shareholders. With loss of revenue, th e company may be coerce to downsize which can affect current employees and even society. As such, any decision made by the firm will have a great impact on the stakeholders. In the end, the organization needs to make the beneficial decision that will have the most good for the largest amount of people.

African American Studies Notes Essay

1. Discuss the four canonical thrusts of the student movement which guide to the founding of opaque Studies * The Civil Rights private road (1960) * Break down the barriers of licit separation in public accommodations * Achieve e superior and justice for Blacks * devise Blacks into a self-conscious complaisant force capable of defining, defending and go on their interests * SNCC emerged as a vanguard group in the CR struggle.* Mobilized, unionized and politicized thousands of Black students * Politicized earthy White students and their leadership through recruiting and training them and bringing them to the S divulgeh to work in the struggle * The Free Speech execution (UC Berkeley, 1964) * White student plain against the rigid, restrictive and unresponsive character of the university * submit for civil rights on campus.* The Anti-Vietnam War Movement (1965) * General student protest against the Vietnam war and university complicity in it through its cooperation with th e presidency in recruitment and query and development programs * Launched by newfound leftists, e superfluously the Students for a Democratic ordi people * SNCC, Us, the Congress of Racial Equality participated * Based on opposition to* The threat the draft posed to Blacks and other males of color not covered by student deferment and especi every last(predicate)y vulnerable in the South * The governments war against Third World liberation movements and peoples in ordinary and Vietnam in particular * Fighting an unjust war for a nation depriving Blacks of fundamental and human rights * The Black provide Movement (1965) * Led to rail establishment of Black Studies * The Watts Revolt in Los Angeles.* Ushered in a new dialog about relations of power in familiarity and the university, the pervasive character of racism, and the charter for struggle to overturn the establish request and prep are a more just society * Stressed the splendour of self-determination, need for powe r, pertinent education, cultural grounding, studying and recovering African civilization * Organizations distressed the need for the university and society to recognize the diverse cultures of the U. S.* Called on students to engage in struggle in the classrooms, on campus in general and in society to improve life of African people and society itself 2. Discuss the consequence of Black Studies at SFSU * It began in 1966 * Led by fatal students * It was the acclivitous tide of the fatal power movement and mulled its sense of sociable bursting charge and urgency * Black students at SFSC and other campuses responded to the national activism of the Black Power Movement and the Watts Revolt.* 1966 changed their name to Black Student Union (BSU) to indicate a new identity and direction. * Black students developed a black humanistic discipline an culture series * BSU demanded a legitimate Black Studies Department funded by the college and controlled by black people brought stiff rampart * BSU also demanded special admissions programs for a maintainn government issue of black studies but it was also resisted. 3. diagnose the major groups mingled and the contribution of Dr. Nathan Hare * In 1968, Dr.Hare, an author and creator professor, was appointed to be coordinator of Black Studies * He was given the task to conjecture an autonomous Black Studies Department * He was fired from Howard University for his activism in tin of students and the struggle of relevant education * He continued to stress on relevant education when he came to SFSU * By April 1968, Hare had completed his proposition and a program for special admission for Black students * The board of trustees continually delayed implementation of the program and it is this which led to the students spank * The university was shut down.* Eventually the students won the strike, which ended march 1969 * San Francisco State (SFSU) became the frontmost institution of education to establish a Bla ck Studies program and department. * GROUPS intricate Black Power Movement, Civil Rights Movement, Free Speech Movement, Anti-Vietnam War Movement 4. What were the early academic and semipolitical concerns of the advocates of Black Studies * Academic 1) concerned with tralatitious color studies. White studies was seen as inadequate and a distortion of the lives and culture of African people.White studies posed white-hots as the exemplary model for everyone, was seen as Eurocentric. 2) White studies was also seen as resistant to change which was necessary for relevant education. Black Studies argued for the need to teach Black Studies from a black skeletal systema skeletale of mind. This modernr became known as Afrocentric perspective. * Political 1) concerned with the low number of blacks on campus, which was seen as racist exclusion to maintain a white monopoly.So it was demanded that special admission and recruitment efforts were made to solve this problem. 2) implicated with the treatment of racism. Sought out to make blacks abide byed and politically involved on campus. 3) Concerned with social problems of the black union and how black students and black studies could address and solve them. 5. What were the early objectives of Black Studies * To teach the Black capture in all its variedness and with special attention to history, culture, and current issues.* Black Studies encounter and create a body of knowledge that contributed to sharp and political emancipation. (Developing an intellectual and dependent mind and using that knowledge in the interest of Black and human lay offdom). * Create intellectuals who were dedicated to friendship service and stressed the importance for Black intellectuals who were conscious, capable, and committed to Black liberation and a higher train of human life.* To nurture, maintain, and continue expansion of an as beneficial relationship mingled with the campus and the community. Dr. Nathan Hare We must bring community to the campus and the campus to the community. * To establish and embody its position in the academy as a discipline natural to the educational project and to any real conception of a quality education. (Both an academic and political challenge). Chapter Two Study Questions 4. Discuss the emergence of the Afrocentric possibility and Molefi Asantes founding role in it.* Emerging in the late 70s and finding its theoretical foundation in a work by Molefi Asante titled Afrocentricity The Theory of Social Change and published in 1980 * Asante introduced Afrocentricity as the indispensable perspective of the Black Studies project and initiated a wide-ranging discussion which had both academic and social implications and consequences * Asante energized Black Studies discourse and gave a insolent and added thrust to the pursuit of new re see directions in Black Studies with his public press on African location or centeredness, African agency, and an African frame of ref erence in research and methodology and intellectual production * He became a much sought after lecturer and commentator * He defines Afrocentrism as a term used to negate and miscast Afrocentricity by its opponents 5. What does multiculturalism and pluralism have in common?* Multiculturalism can be defined as thought and practice organized around respect for human sort * Expression in four basic ways * usual respect for each people and culture as a ridiculous and equally valuable way of being human in the world * Mutual respect for each peoples right and responsibility to deliver their own special cultural truth and make their own unique contribution to society and the world * Mutual committedness to the constant search for common ground in the midst of our diversity * Mutual commitment to an ethics of sharing in order to build the world we all want and deserve to live in * Pluralism * Based on transcendent values as determined by the host of society Chapter cardinal Studying Questions 1.What arguments does Van Sertima make to prove African presence in Olmec civilization? * Unearthed usher alike more Olmec heads, especially one at tres zapotes showing Ethiopian type braids more clay sculptures of African types which reflect the coloration and texture of African hair reaffirmation of skeletal evidence new evidence from ancient maps new comparisons of African and south African pyramids and further discussion on dating of the voyages. 2. What are some basic misconceptions about the holocaust of enslavement? Discuss its impact. * The enslavement was not a trade but instead the whole influence by which captives were obtained on African soil was through warfare, trickery, banditry and kidnapping.* Europeans blame Arabs and Africans for participation in the process of enslavement, however they were always the ones benefitting from it. Basically, what looked like an Arab-controlled trade was in fact a European dominated trade with Europeans using Arabs as mid dlemen. * Although some Africans enslaved others, it was a part of their culture and they were able to be civil with the rest of society. * dissemble depopulation through mass murder, societal disruption/destruction, forced transfer of populations, caused personnel casualty of youth and skilled personnel, thus affected scientific, technological and cultural supercharge of africs. Economic destruction. 3. What was the basis for enslavement and some of its basic aspects?* Based on brutality, cultural genocide, and machinery of control. * Brutality physical, psychological, sexual * cultural genocide destruction of political identities and ethnic units, families, cultural leaders, the outlawing of African languages. * Machinery of control involved five mechanisms of control- laws, compulsive bodies, the church, politically divisive strategies, plantation punishments * 4. List and discuss the major forms of resistance to enslavement * Day-to-day resistance daily refusal and challen ge with which Africans confronted the enslavement system. include sabotage, breaking tools, destroying crops etc. * Abolitionism ( on a lower floorground railroad).* Emigrationism the push to emigrate back to Africa or go elsewhere where Africans could be free. * Armed resistance revolts, ship mutinies, etc. * Cultural resistance used culture to inspire and maintain ones humanity through dances, moral narratives, music etc. 5. What were some of the basic reasons for the failure of reconstruction? * White terrorist societies intensified. Ex ku klux klan * Congress did not give blacks the support they needed and they were essentially reintegrated back into the southern economy under semi-enslaved conditions as sharecroppers. * Black codes (segregation and discrimination) and they didnt receive land, forcing them back to the plantation.* Supreme judicial systems benefit through rulings favorable to the south * The Hayes-Tilden com look to in 1877- president hayes granted south federal troop withdrawal, leave blacks to fend for themselves in racist society 6. What were some of the reasons for the great migration? * To feed the racist south * Wanted to escape crop failures, natural disasters like floods in the south * Growth of industry in the north, labor demands callable to WWI * No more immigration from Europe, therefore no more artless laborers and domestic servants * The north promised blacks greater opportunities- recruited them 7. What were some of the major organizations founded to struggle against unfairness in the early 1900s? Discuss the black womens club movement.* Rose out of African cultural traditions which stressed responsibility to family and community which led to free black women and men establishing numerous mutual aid societies during enslavement * Founded first-class honours degree national conference of the colored women of America which established the national familiarity of colored women * Also the Niagra movement, the NAACP and th e urban league 8. Identify the major groups and leaders of the 60s * Booker T. Washington major black leader of his time * W. E. B. DuBois white activist-scholar * Marcus Garvey pan-africanist dedicated to building a nation-state in Africa * Ida B. Wells-Barnett journalist, organizer, lecturer and teacher 9. What are some major challenges and achievements of the 70s, 80s and 90s? * 70s 1.Challenges- began with recovery from the massive suppression on the black movement by COINTELRO (counterintelligence program launched by the FBI by director J. Edgar vacuum) 2. Hoover tried to stifle any form of a black innovation 3. Affirmative action- reverse discrimination 4. Achievements- blacks penetration and victories in electoral government activity 5. Sought to build national independent power structures 6. Resurgence of pan-africanism * *80s 1. Challenges- proceed crisis of US society, rise of the vulgar and respectable right, continuing struggle to retrace a black mass movement and a ppropriate alliances and coalitions in order to defend black gains, win new ones and minimize losses 2. caper of alliance and coalition 3. Achievements- heightened level of electoral political activity among blacks 4. starting signal black governor (Virginia) * 90s 1. Challenges- increasing negative attitude of the Supreme judicatory to racial injustice and affirmative action, continuation of hate crimes, veto and afterwards passage of 1991 civil rights act, increase in poverty 2. Achievements- election of measuring Clinton and 39 blacks on congress and one black senator 10. Discuss the meg persons marches. What were their similar concerns and their effect on the black community?* **Million man march/ day of absence- voiced concern about increasing racism, deteriorating social conditions, etc.and the impact on the world * -Day of absence women organized communities to stay onward from business/ school and to register people to vote and empower the community as a whole * -Creat ed a sense of possibility and promise after there were increases in membership in organizations, adoption rates, mentoring programs and social activism.* Million woman march- needed to energize the lives and struggles of black women * Million youth march- same thing, but with youths (not a huge turnout) * All of these marches were a statement for self-consciousness as black men, women, and youth and the responsibility to community and struggle which this implies and requires 11. What are some major challenges of the beginning 21st one C? * 2000 presidential election and voter suppression (gore and bush), tragedy and aftermath of hurricane Katrina, human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS epidemic, continuing police abuse, deteriorating socio-economic conditions

An Analysis of Our Town Essay

gratuitous to say, Our Town is one of the most popular sportsmans by Thornton Wilder and not for nothing has it won the Pulitzer Prize in 1938. The most signifi fag endt look in Our Town is the representation of the all(prenominal)day sustenance. Not only does the revivify explores Ameri stinkpot values of religion or family, it besides addresses themes like deathrate or as mentioned before, the value of the everyday life. Our Town is not offered as a picture of life in a New Hampshire resolution or as a speculation close the conditions of life later death.It is an attempt to find a value above alone outlay for the exquisiteest events in our workaday life. Online 1 Life is often tamp downn for granted although we atomic number 18 aware of the fact that life is short and that it can end at any eon. Many flock do not take oversight of their life and they do not pay attention to all those petite things which make life important. Thats all human beings are serious bl ind people. (Wilder 1984 93). Like Emily, a character of Our Town, mentioned, people are not aware of how precious life is. Therefore the main aim of this opus is to make water an analysis of how Thornton Wilder tries to t to each one the audience through some(prenominal) messages implied in Our Town.At premier, the term paper will tell about Thornton Wilders life, because it is important to know about his personal life when taking his works into consideration. Wilder never stopped written material, even when he worked as a professor. Here we can clearly see a connection to his works, because especially in Our Town, as mentioned before, he tries to teach the referee or audience by pointing out how precious all the small things in life are and that the people should become aware of all those things. That means that he is not only training students on the university, scarcely also the audience through his works.Secondly, this term paper will give some important facts about Ou r Town, which are necessary to understand the minimize and Wilders implied messages. Then there will be an analysis on each act of the play based on the main theme, namely that its the teensy-weensy things in life that count. These analysis will mainly quash on the most significant aspects and parts of the play that carry Wilders implied lessons and messages. At the end of the term paper there will be a short conclusion including an own interpretation and opinion of Our Town. Biographical cathode-ray oscilloscopeThornton Niven Wilder was natural on April 17 in 1897 in Madison, Wisconsin. He was an American novelist and playwright. He wrote several stories, for example, he was asked to write the screenplay for the film fill in of a Doubt by Alfred Hitchcock. see Online 2 This was a major honour for Thornton Wilder, because during his lifetime, he was fascinated by Alfred Hitchcock. Thornton Wilder, amongst other things, also wrote the book The Bridge of San Luis Rey in 1927, on e of his noteworthy books, which won the Pulitzer Prize in 1928. see Online 3 Literature contend an important role in Thornton Wilders multi-talented family.Although his father, Amos Parker Wilder, an US diplomat and his mother, Isabella Niven, were not that often into literature, some of Wilders siblings were famous poets or writers. You might say that Thornton Wilder were born with his literary talent. He early discovered his fascination for literature and whence he began writing plays during his education at the Thacher School in California. His family move to mainland China in 1910, where his father had to work, and therefore Thornton Wilder had to attend the China Inland Mission Chefoo School at Yantai.He returned with his mother and his siblings in 1912 and graduated from Berkeley High School in 1915. He began to study law, provided he abandoned his studies only two years later. After suffice in the United States Coast Guard during World War I, he attended Oberlin Colle ge before earning his B. A. at Yale University in 1920, where he refined his writing skills as a member of the Alpha Delta Phi Fraternity, a literary society. He earned his M. A. in French from Princeton University in 1926. Online 4After his studies, he began teaching at the University of Chicago, but he never stopped writing. During this time his first novels and plays were published, for example, Our Town. This play is considered to be one of this most famous plays, and it also won the Pulitzer Prize in 1938, the year when the play was published. Thornton Wilder died on December 7, in 1975 in Hamden, Connecticut. He was an American icon, and an internationally famous playwright and novelist. To this day, his works are read, performed and appreciated by audiences worldwide. Online 5Our Town universal Our Town is a so-called slice-of-life story, which means that the reader is able to touch base to the story. He feels like he is involved in the play, because of its representation o f the daily life and all those smallish things in life which makes it interesting. Theme Our town has a carpe diem theme. Translated it means seize the day, people should concentrate themselves on the little things in life which are often unappreciated. In some way, the play wants to teach the audience to bestow consideration upon the little things in life. offspringThornton Wilders idea was to tell the reader to appreciate every moment of every day, not least because life is fleeting. The play was first shown in 1938, in the big immigration year, when Europeans came to the US because of the second world war. At this time, the people were confronted with all those negative aspects of life and in some way we can assume that the play Our Town was shown at a perfect time a time, when everyone wanted to escape reality to see something totally different. Or better said, to see how life can be and thats the little things in life that counts.For Wilder it was important to teach the audi ence to make out every small thing in life and not to take life for granted. It was the time of the American Renaissance and the notion of experimenting with the audience was acquire more and more important. This time was characterised by extensive experimentation and originality. We can assume that the aspect of experimenting in Our Town is shown through the stage manager. normally a narrator takes place in short stories and novels, but not in plays, but this is the case in Our Town.

The Relationship Between Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Economic Development

Entrepreneurship firstly arise from Richard Cantillons Essai sur la genius du Commerce en Gnral, pilot filmly refers to the behavior concourse aim to become an enterpriser. Currently, it is an increasingly heated issue worldwide because its index on driving ground tame, productivity, job creation and frugal instruction (Fisher, 2010). Schumpeter (1934) defined entrepreneurship as a fanciful response to potential difference opportunity and construct means creating something original, mod and significant that makes difference in a grocery store or society (Frankelius, 2009).With respect to the alliance between entrepreneurship, foundation garment and stinting organic evolution, Schumpeter (1934) highlights the role of entrepreneurship is the catalyst of stinting breeding through mutation. However, recent query discovered that the take of stintingal development, in turn, has significant influence on entrepreneurship and cornerstone. Hence, in my opinion, entrepre neurship has important compulsive effects on sparing development in terms of cornerstone, whereas stinting development in addition affects entrepreneurship and innovation.At the same time, sustainability, which is always combined with entrepreneurship, innovation and sparingal development frequently arises in administration policies or academic re depend, is another popular topic now. This essay result elaborate the birth between entrepreneurship, innovation and frugal development one by one with theoretic literature and business cases in section 2, and then in section 3, the role of sustainability in this relationship will be illustrated.2. The relationship between entrepreneurship, innovation and economic development.2.1 Entrepreneurship and innovation Numerous theses are throw up forth to straighten out the relationship betweenentrepreneurship and innovation. Shane (2003) claims that the primary issue for an entrepreneur is create youthful ventures while innovatio n is a secondary consideration. Hindle (2009) in any case views innovation as an entrepreneurial process to refund economic benefits. some(prenominal) these two views reflect that entrepreneurship is the centre of the relationship and the role of innovation is limited.However, Drucker (1985 cited in Lumsdaine and Binks, 2007) points out a more reasonable relationship between innovation and entrepreneurship that innovation is a specific and laughable tool of entrepreneurs. Schumpeter, as cited in Westhead, Wright and McElwee 2011, also explicitly concludes that innovation is a pre-requisite for genuine entrepreneurship. These two points clarify that individuals who can become entrepreneurs have the capacity to combine creative persuasions in novel way and create something original, initiative and significant. Thus, in this way, innovation is a must for entrepreneurship. A suitable deterrent example of this is non-bag vacuum cleaner designed by James Dyson.Noticing a phenomenon that when the bag of vacuum is full, the suction became inefficient, Dyson devised the idea of producing a non-bag vacuum cleaner that provokes efficiency and convenience. He put this innovative idea into effect, established new business and launched the product in 1993, and last his product dominated the British vacuum cleaner market (Westhead, Wright and McElwee, 2011).In this example, it is homely innovative non-bag vacuum cleaner will not be getable in absence seizure of innovation. In addition, Schumpeter (1936 cited in Lumsdaine and Binks, 2007) also emphasizes the issue that an entrepreneur cannot combine existed products and create new diligence without innovation. For these reasons, innovation is the acquaint of entrepreneurship.2.2 Entrepreneurship and economic development. In current several decades, theoretical literature and empirical indicate have been put forth to illustrate the relationship between entrepreneurship and economic development. Among these various theories, the role of entrepreneurship is to recognize opportunities, ensure resources efficiently and eventually compound economic development (Casson, 1982) has been widely accepted. Recent look conducted by Audretsch and Keilbach (2004)demonstrates the critical factor accounting for the GDP variations between the former Soviet coalescency (USSR) and the the States.Even though these two countries have similar technological sophistication, USSRs economic development significantly lagged behind the USA. With further research into it, they discover that the USA has a oversize number of entrepreneurs but it is not the same to USSR. This example highlights that negative effects on economic development in absence of entrepreneurs. Furthermore, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (1998) points out that a country that has a large number of entrepreneurial activities is likely to constantly pull in original or advanced goods and experience considerable economic ben efits. For these reasons, it is clear that entrepreneurship stimulates economic development.However, contemporary research highlights the point that the level of economic development also influences entrepreneurship. That is the popularity of entrepreneurship varies at diametric economic development interprets. First, in the early economic development stage, there is a negative correlation between economic development and entrepreneurship. Schuultz (1990) and Yamada (1996) based on their research proved that low level of economic development usually results low self-employment rate.This probably because manufacturing industry which takes favor of economies of scale, standardization and massive production dominates the market and the cost for individuals to establish a new business is unaffordable. In addition, the will of individuals to take risk to be an entrepreneur is reduced because of the improvement of secured income (Iyigun and Owen, 1998). In other words, few spate take entrepreneurship during this period. Nevertheless, with the further development of economies, service industry which needs secondary capital to start-up gradually takes the place of manufacturing industry and becomes the key component to make headway economies and dominates the market, providing more opportunities to entrepreneurs.Simultaneously, advanced information and communication technologies and further process of globalisation increased the economic uncertainties in turn offer an area for new enterprises founded (Acs, Audretsch and Evans, 1994) such as a large number of SMEs in IT industry arise and grow in a high speed. As a result, further economic development in this period promotes entrepreneurship. Forthese reasons, economic development influences the popularity of entrepreneurship.2.3 Innovation and economic development Innovation is the action of putting creative ideas into effect, which involves introducing creative ideas and unique way to implement. Drucker (1957) views innovation as the purposeful search for changes and the opportunities that such changes might offer. Similarly, Schumpeter (1934) presents that innovation is the engine of change in delivery. Furthermore, he raises the issue of creative destruction as a tool of entrepreneurship that distinct innovation destroys traditional market and rapidly replaces less competitive economic activities development.These suggest that innovation is the catalyst of economic development. For example, an iPod is derived from combing various technologies with unique design, which is an innovation in MP3 player industry. The production of an iPod included 41,000 jobs worldwide in 2006, creating job opportunities and boosting global trade (Linden, Kreamer and Dedrick, 2007). Furthermore, Boston Consulting Group (Collaborative Economics, 2008) also states that innovation is becoming an important economic motivator based on their research on the US Productivity Growth Outputs. For these reasons, inno vation is the major eviscerate for economic development.Nevertheless, the level economic development affects the function of innovation. According to the Artadi and Xavier (2004), the stage of economic development of a country covers factor- set stage, efficiency-driven stage and innovation driven stage. Innovation plays different roles in different development phases. In factor-driven stage, the economy of a country is primarily driven by abundant and low-cost labor and natural resources. The contribution from innovation is negligible that is not worthy considering in this period. Then, in efficiency-driven stage, countries seek to improve procession efficiency and promote productivity with existed technologies. In this phase, innovation is a secondary consideration.Later, in innovation-driven stage, innovation is an essential element of economic development. Most sectors or industries are experiencing Schumpterian renascence innovation become the crucial engine boosting economi cdevelopment. Furthermore, Romers endogenic model also documents the diverse innovation performance in different levels of economic development (Romer, 1990). For these reasons, economic development has crucial impacts on innovations function.In summary, innovation is the pre-requisite for real entrepreneurship, which adapted by entrepreneurship to stimulate economic development. However, different level of economic development affects the popularity of entrepreneurship and the function of innovation. 3. The role of sustainabilitySustainability is the impression that checking, or fostering the development of, the systematic contexts that produce the goods, services, and amenities that volume need or value, at an acceptable cost, for as long as they are needed or valued (Allen, Tainter and Hoekstra, 2003, P26).According to the definition, the objective of sustainability is to maintain an surroundings that assures to sustain the development of human beings. This issue is becoming popular in recent years because of its positive effects on entrepreneurship, innovation and economic development.It is widely accepted that generating competitive advantages is crucial for entrepreneurs that own growing firms (Penrose, 1959 cited in Kor and Mahoney, 2004). Hart (1995 cited in Paton, 2000) points out that the goal of sustainability is entirely conformable with the profit motive competitive advantages. In other words, sustainability, as the racy process of generating competitive advantages, plays a significant role in entrepreneurship. taking social responsibility is an important aspect of sustainability and helps enterprises generate competitive advantages. NIKE is a suitable example of this. NIKE was accused of using child labour in production of its sneakers in Pakistan in 1996.This unsustainable behavior incurred criticisms from several society groups and shamed its brand image, resulted numerous people refused to purchase its products. In order to brood thi s problem appropriately, NIKE formulated new policies and required its contractors must minimize potential negative environmental effects, offer a hygiene and comfortable work place and improve the healthconditions of all employees (Wright, 2013). These measures reflect NIKEs behaviour of social responsibility that meets the societys expectation for sustainable behaviour, which maintain a superior brand image and strengthen competitive position. In this case, NIKE derives competitive advantages from its sustainable management. This indicates sustainability enhances the development of entrepreneurship.It is mentioned in the Section 2 that entrepreneurship has positive effects on innovation and economic development. Kao (2010) states that entrepreneurship is a potential forcefulness for sustainability, which indicates it is likely that sustainability has important influence on innovation and economic development through enterprise performance. Haiers success in Fluorine-Free Energy-S aving Air Conditioner is a suitable example of this. The process of producing new logical argument conditioner is similar to Schumpeters creative destruction. Haier developed and combined new Fluorine-Free and Energy-saving technologies and built new venues in order to produce this product (Yao, Pan and Yuan, 2010).In other words, it destroys the traditional Fluorine-added seam conditioner industry and launched new air conditioners into the market. Through this case, the production of new air conditioner develops innovation and the new manufacture venues offer more job opportunities, which is secure to economic development. For these reasons, sustainability boosts innovation and economic development through enterprise performance.4. ConclusionIn conclusion, the relationship between entrepreneurship, innovation and economic development is complex. This essay illustrates that innovation is the premise of entrepreneurship. This paper also illustrates that entrepreneurship plays an i mportant role in economic development. It is because that large number of entrepreneurial activities can constantly allocate resources efficiently and acquire original goods. At the same time, the popularity of entrepreneurship varies during different level of economic development.Similarly, innovation, serves as the engine of economic development, also behaves differently in different economic developmentphases. In addition, the role of sustainability in innovation, entrepreneurship and economic development is vital. That is sustainability helps entrepreneurship generate competitive advantages and promotes innovation and economic development. Furthermore, it is suggested that an entrepreneur should concentrate on innovation and perform sustainably in order to generate competitive advantages and boost economic development.

Accounting Harmonization In The Eu Accounting Essay

This study will supply a brief recital and background on the procedure of harmonization in the European coalition with respects to the 2 methods it employed guidings and IFRS acceptance. By supplying a beachhead for which harmonization can be understood and why it is necessary, this study strives to wrap up the successes and failures of the methods. In peculiar, the issues that arose during the execution of IFRS in the EU will be utilize to further show the demand for harmonisation, utilizing specific criterions as illustrations. The relationship amongst method of history system harmonisation and auditing will be debated with specific focal foreland on the EC Green Paper on i?? canvas Policy Lessons from the Crisisi?? as it points to ongoing concerns in the effort to accomplish accounting harmonisation.2. History and Background of Accounting HarmonizationDefinitionHarmonization is a procedure of increasing the compatibility of accounting patterns by puting bounds to thei r grade of version ( Nobes &038 A Parker, 2010 ) . Basically, harmonisation allows states to utilize contrasting criterions so long as they ar non in struggle. This varies somewhat from convergence, the end of the IASB, which aims to develop high whole step criterions alongside national standard-setters to cut down international differences. The importance of this note highlights the differences in the harmonisation attempts by both the EU and IASC/B.The demand for harmonisationGlobalization has led to big companies looking to increase their gross revenues and exploitation chances beyond national markets. To pull equity and debt funding to accomplish these ends, some of these companies are looking to be listed on different stock exchanges. Additionally, investors are spread outing their portfolios beyond national boundary lines as planetary markets have created wideer chances for puting.As a consequence, the differences in the blindage patterns of such companies is now o f great importance as this has led to troubles for those who prepare, consolidate, audit and stand for fiscal statements.Two of the major obstructions to accounting harmonisation are nationalism and the current size of the bing differences between states. The EU has attempted to accomplish harmonisation by utilizing directings and Regulation by dint of IFRS criterions i??as such, the attempts of the EU in reservation a incorporate concern environment every chip shot good as the acceptance of IFRS in 2005 provide a pertinent platform for understanding the harmonisation procedure. This study seeks to convey this in arm XXXXX below.3. The Accounting directingsThe guidings are an effort to harmonise coverage patterns by necessitating portion states to integrate the directives into their national Torahs. The Fourth and Seventh guidings were aimed at accounting harmonisation while the eighth Directive was aimed at audit.Fourth Council Directive i?? Annual histories of companies with limited obligationi??This Directing co-ordinates Member Statesi?? commissariats refering the video display and content of yearly histories and yearly studies, the rate methods used and their publication in regard of all companies with limited liability ( European Commission, 2009 ) .i??The commissariats of the Directive have a bun in the oven populace and private companies in all EU states to include a balance sheet, net income and loss history, with a pick of 2 different layouts, every bit good as notes to the histories as portion of the one-year histories. It besides provides the general rules by which points must be valued.The earliest design for the Fourth Directive led to the first bill of exchange beingness developed in 1971 i?? the bill of exchange was to a great extent influenced by German jurisprudence and as a consequence, the Directive prescribed conservative rating regulations, stiff formats and limited revelation in the notes. By 1974, a twelvemonth after ac cession to the EU, UK influence in the Directive became evident with the debut of the i??true and alone viewi?? puddle greater flexibleness in the presentation formats and increased accent on revelation in the notes.The Directive was pick out by the EU in 1974 and has since been amended every bit many as 14 time in line with international developments. One major amendment was in 2001 when the Directive was further aligned with IASB criterions by leting the demands of IAS 39 on the just rating of fiscal instruments to be employed. This was a significant move as this had been a combative issue and served the intent of modernizing European accounting regulations this will be discussed in to a greater extent item in subsequent subdivisions. Another censorious amendment came in 2003, when the Accounts Modernisation Directive was issued i?? it extended the usage of just values and farther eliminated incompatibilities with IASB criterions.The most recent amendment in 2009 resulted i n 2 developments foremost, companies in member provinces with 10 or fewer employees were exempt from the demands of the Directive. In add-on, a audience papers was issued puting out a proposal for rearranging the Directives to split its comprehension* .Seventh Council Directive i?? Consolidated histories of companies with limited liabilityi??This Seventh Company Law Directive coordinates national Torahs on amalgamate ( i.e. group ) accounts Together with the Fourth Directive on the one-year histories of public limited liability companies, it belongs to the househ one-time(a) of accounting directives that form the armory of Community legal Acts of the Apostless regulating company histories ( European Commission, 2009 ) .i??This Directive was adopted in 1983 to better international readying and comparing of fiscal statements. It does so by ordering the fortunes under which amalgamate histories must be prepared every bit good as the methods for readying. Harmonizing to the Directi ve, any company that de jure controls another company is required to fix amalgamate histories. The 1976 and 1978 bill of exchanges failed to sort out up the construct of control for the intent of consolidation. As such, the adopted Directive efforts to better what is meant by the term i??controli?? .In states where consolidation had been unhearable of e.g. Portugal, Italy, Greece and Spain, the Directive signified a marked move towards modernization. This was of great importation given that in 2005, the EUi??s harmonisation attempts in footings of group accounting eventually converged with that of the IASB with the acceptance of IFRSs by EU listed companies. As such, the Seventh Directive has now since been overtaken by IFRS criterions.4. Statutory Audit Directive( Previously ) Eighth Council Directive i?? Qualifications of individuals responsible for transporting out the statutory audits of accounting paperssi??This Directive purposes to increase the credibleness of fiscal cove rage and to heighten the European Unioni??s ( EU ) protection against fiscal dirts by puting down regulations harmonising the processs for statutory audits of one-year histories and amalgamate histories. It establishes, among other things, a demand for external woodland confidence, commissariats on public supervising, the responsibilities of statutory hearers and the application of international criterions and the rules of independency relevant to statutory hearers. The Directive besides provides a footing for cooperation between regulators in the EU and those in 3rd countriesi?? ( European Commission, 2009 ) .The adopted Directive ( 1983 ) differs healthy from earlier bill of exchanges which would hold had important impact on the preparation forms and range of work of comptrollers in a figure of states, notably the UK. The Directive was introduced to find which individuals are allowed to transport out audits by ordering making and educational demands.The demand to overhaul the Eighth Directive was recognized by the EC in the communicating i??Reinforcing the statutory audit in the EUi?? , published in 2003. It contained the scheme of the EC in coming old ages sing audit affairs such as public rashness and ordinance at the EU degree.In response to Enron and other accounting dirts, the Directive was amended in 2006 i?? it focused on fiber confidence by necessitating the constitution of hearer inadvertence organic structures, supplying regulations on professional unity and independency, guaranting attachment to ISAs as endorsed by the EU in executing statutory audits, constitution of audit commissions and the publication of transparentness studies on audit houses.In a command to promote the emergence of alternate audit houses, farther recommendations were released in 2008 with the aim of giving more duty to oversight organic structures and to promote member provinces to restrict the polished liabilities of hearers ( European Commission, 2008 ) .Following the fiscal crisis of 2007/8, the EC has deemed it necessary to amend the statutory audit directive through a proposal issued in November 2011 ( European Commission, 2011 ) . The amendments follow on from the EC Green Paper on i??Audit Policy Lessons from the Crisisi?? and tackles issues such as joint audits, proviso of non-audit services, and so on , which are discussed subsequently on in this study.Red boxes to travel in appendix?To travel in sum-up?EU efforts at harmonisation through the usage of Directives were non wholly successful and as such the EC chose alternatively to follow the convergence scheme of the IASB by following IFRS. The insufficiencies of the Directives derived from the fact that they failed to cover many subjects e.g. rental accounting, accounting alterations, foreign currency interlingual rendition etcetera , which IFRSs were better equipped to manage. Besides, the Directives still allowed for a grade of pick inwardly their prescriptions which meant that n on-comparability was still an issue.

Pollution and Poverty Essay

g eitherplacenment activity on the environment claim that a wealthy state could excessively be a polluting state and affluence can constitute a serious threat to the environment. The movement for protecting the environment commenced with a guide word of conservation and gradu wholey changed into an anti technology movement. It opposed the activities of the government, oil companies and the atomic industry.The impetus for the movement included several contrasting factors, such as developments in the physical sciences, which resulted in the capacity to detect very clarified amounts of chemicals the Vietnam War and the decisive book on this subject by Rachel Carson, namely, static Spring. The movement against the use of thermonuclear brawn was stimulated by the pro behaviorration of nuclear weapons. However this movement had exaggerated the dangers to the bea, by expressing unfounded fears over blink of an eye traces of radiation in the environment, caused by the nuclear e nergy programs (Hollander, 2003. Pp. 251).            It is important to control the Montreal Protocol, which was the first international consensus reached on prohibiting the use of certain chemicals. This Protocol was inspired by the movement, which had opposed the operation of supersonic aircraft for transportational needs. The operation of supersonic aircrafts regaining the stratospheric ozone layer of the automatic teller machine. The documentary Against Nature depicts the views of wealthy Western nation environmentalists who press that providing help to short(p) nations will compel them to increase production, which would make the world less sustain able.Those advocates of elitism demand that the poor nations should continue their traditional way of life such as agriculture, to be powered by animals or serviceman and non by tractors, and that energy should be produced by using appal dung rather than oil.  These comments c alculate the social issue of state growing. However, cosmos growth depends on the rate of fertility, which is continuously declining in every country. Thus, population growth should non be considered as a long destination global problem (Hollander, 2003. Pp. 251).                        In the case of fisheries such a point of view would be incorrect, because nearly a fourth of the worlds fisheries lease been over exploited. There is a severe depletion of fish re bloodlines all over the world. In order, to address this problem there should be adequate institutional systems to ensure property rights. This arrangement could also prove to be unsufferable for the poor people who live in the coastal areas and whose principal solution of living is fishing (Hollander, 2003. Pp. 251).            Just a century ago, fundamental elements manage water a nd air were unsafe in the rich countries. For instance, there were grampus smogs half a century ago. However, efforts were undertaken to provide better health to the world and that goal was achieved. Politicians have actively involved themselves in matters relating to measures that seek to take down the pollution of the air, acid rain and stratospheric ozone depletion.These areas are fully controlled by semipolitical ideology, with little or no leeway for science and economics. For instance, in the form 1973 there was an oil crisis due to the vicious control exercised by OPEC on oil production. This was the creation of politics. There will be no dearth of oil in the coming years, because there are still undiscovered deposits of heavy oil and tar sands. The earth contains vast resources of oil, which have non yet been explored. Such a measure involves a high live factor (Hollander, 2003. Pp. 251).             Sophistication in science results in new types of automobiles such as hybrid electric cars and fuel cell technology found cars. Consumption of fossil fuels such as coal is increasing every year and the burning of coal provides eighty percent of the energy subscribements of the US. most half of the electric power derives from the uptake of coal. In the US, eighty louver percent of the fossil fuel reserves consist of coal. Even if the enjoyment of coal continues at the current rate, it will be available for other two hundred and fifty years (Hollander, 2003. Pp. 251).            Solar energy is an rife natural source of energy, but producing energy from solar power is not cost effective. All the same, the utilization of solar energy is gradually on the increase. This is due to its high cost and the governments reluctance to boost its use by subsidizing it production and reducing costs. Uranium based nuclear fission energy is also a renewable ener gy source. The drawback with this source of energy is its cost and the requirements of technological infrastructure, more thanover, the poor countries would not be able to afford nuclear fission plants (Hollander, 2003. Pp. 251).            The concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is on the increase. This leads to global thaw. However, it is very difficult to evaluate human voice to the warming process, amidst natural temperature variations. In the period between 1940 and 1975 there was a thermal cooling of the atmosphere and this phenomenon defied a proper explanation. The analysis of beam data has revealed that there was no global warming in the goal two decades. At this juncture, it can be stated that human voice to the global warming process is of lesser significance.The theories, which attribute global warming to human activities, do not clearly integrate various atmospherical changes and properties. The meteorolog ical experts are in agreement with the fact that there are uncertainties in the atmospheric temperatures. Changes in the climate could be dealt with by fashioning certain adjustments. Such adjustments are easily available to the affluent nations. myopic nations would have to face much difficulty, in switching over to alternate adjustments provided by the Kyoto Protocol. Natural calamities such as floods, droughts, hurricanes and earthquakes affect the poor countries more severely. The economies of the poor countries would be disabilityd further, with the result that the impoverished countries become much poorer There has been a prediction that the sea level would rise if the cytosine caps melt due to global warming, but that is a natural process, which is not dependent on human contribution (Hollander, 2003. Pp. 251).            The bettering actions agreed to in the Kyoto Protocol would require the US to curtail its fossil fuel cons umption by thirty percent in the next ten years. This would require the US to spend more money on other energy sources and would not achieve any tangible results. The estimated cost to be incurred by the US, if it was to go in for non fossil fuel sources of energy, would be of the order of $2.3 trillion. The remedial actions provided by the Kyoto Protocol to mitigate the problem of global warming, energy confine schemes and the adoption of stricter measures after 2012, would only serve to curtail the economic growth of the poor countries.  (Hollander, 2003. Pp. 251).            The sophistication of science and improved living standards provide an hazard to mitigate the problem of environmental pollution. Poor people do not attach much importance to problems arising from pollution. This is because they encounter more immediate problems to be resolved. Despite, affluence being a contributory factor to pollution, nevertheless, it prov ides an opportunity to address such problems  (SWAN, September 1972).       In poor nations, basic requirement ilk food, water and shelter are difficult to fulfill. Only on the fulfilment of these basic needs, will there be any devotion of concept to issues beyond such immediate requirements. The rich countries are at the flash opening their factories, on a very enlarged scale, in the poor countries. This is because the labor there is cheap and abundant, and more importantly, the laws regarding environmental pollution are lax or non existent. This permits the rich nations of the world to totally ignore all safety measures in such countries, while causing immeasurable damage to the environment of those countries.Such an incident transpired in 1984, in the city of Bhopal in India. The Union Carbide Company operated a battery plant in that place, without stipendiary heed to safety regulations and with scant regard to the safety of the inhabitants. A la rge amount of methyl isocyanate gas leaked into the atmosphere, causing a large takings of deaths and physical impairment. In the event of the existence of uniform standards, in the context of use of environmental pollution, such malpractices will be curtailed. From the foregoing discussion it is unpatterned that it is essential to maintain the same environmental standards throughout the world.References Hollander, J. M. (2003. Pp. 251). The Real environmental Crisis Why Poverty, not Affluence, Is the Environments Number One Enemy. Berkely, atomic number 20 University of California Press.SWAN, J. A. (September 1972). Poverty, Prosperity, Pollution. Annals of Internal Medicine , Vol. 77. Iss. 3, Pp. 465 465 .

Democracy in the uk Essay

I savor narration trifle tragedy harbors. Firstly it gives me the opportunity to identify love how love growths, what specific element bring the personas close and attached emotion all in ally. Furthermore it gives in-depth instruction rough love and the aspects of love, this is interesting because love is part of everyday lifetime and a lot of people can relate to it which makes it relatable.Secondly the redeers (I) feels inclusive and as well as learn from it in order to interrupt the mistakes made by the characters in the book, or to Improve relationships which will benefits me and likewise it makes the story appealing and interesting. Thirdly reading a romance book is a really great to relax and escape from the day-to-day knowledge base. In addition, I winder a picture which helps me create an image in my head which almost seem like I am observance a movie this makes the book very intruding and makes me yearn to read more.There are certain types of genres that I dont enjoy reading such as fantasies this is because it is unrealistic as it a paint an unrealistic imagine which doesnt make the book relatable and most very much it discouraging as the readers do not feel inclusive. I would sure enough prefer it if it was mixed with a different genre for exercise romance etc However it may suitable for people who wants to escape from the real world and have an adventurous reading.For instance children. I enjoy writing when I am depressed or confused this is because it gives me the sense of fireman as I mystify to express my feelings, thoughts and decision this helps me ease stress all the stress as it doesnt became a barding so by having this relief I tend to a solution any problem Im going through. interpret helps me to explore different thing so by this I read almost every day for example newspaper on my way to college, I have an hour 15mintes journey.Reading keep me awake and rejuvenated as I get to read about different this that s going on in the world and go on gossips etc this helps me to be ready and prepared for my lessons as my brain helps my brain digest active.I am reading novels I stopped during exams session vampire beach and the following novel is called ritual and legacy I am very intrude to read this book because I enjoyed reading the otherwise novels as it meets to my expectations and the genre of the book is also about romance, supernatural and subjection which makes it very interesting as theres different stories in the book because of the riveting, variety of themes as the reader dont get fatigue.

Invisible organizations and systems in LEGOLAND® Windsor Resort Essay

Invisible giving medications and placements that part of the firm that reflects the rules, regulations, and processes upon which the organization is based. (John E. G. Bateson, K. Douglas Hoffman, 2010, page 11)The main role of LEGOLAND Windsor vivify is to offer services that bear up under thrills, fun and experience however, each(prenominal) customers consume them at the same time.That manner they atomic number 18 influenced by each other, next by LEGOLANDs meeting personnel (Service providers) and the big part of their final experience is being influenced by the servicescape by all visible factors of Servuction model. In order to achieve the supreme possible satisfaction of customers, LEGOLAND Windsor Resort uses its invisible organizations and systems that support all previously mentioned factors and allow them to serve the customers and give them ordered services on the appropriate level. The customers consume the services without having to see and know the behind-th e-scenes activities.Rides and Attractions LEGOLAND Windsor Resort offers over 55 types of rides and attractions which including Miniland, LEGO City, Adventure Land, Land of the Vikings, Imagination Centre and other different interactive attractions. Visitors buy ticket and cig artte to savour a lot of fun, however behind this experience there is maintaining of the attractions which is invisible for visitors, however very important for their security. Visitors cannot see the system used for allocating attractions throughout the park. http//www.legoland.co.uk/seek/Activities/Resort Hotel Visitors can book online one of the 150 inhabit which argon fully themed with LEGO features from the dragon-guarded entrance through to the brightly colored pirate splattering pool and themed bedrooms, too. The main core of the Resort Hotel is staying overnight which is visible for customers.Although the customers whitethorn never see the system assigning rooms or preparing the rooms for a new c ustomer.http//www.legoland.co.uk/Explore/New-for-2013/LEGOLAND-Windsor-Resort-Hotel/ Food and Drinks Customers can choose carry where to eat from 5 Food options and 5 Dining offers, they also can reserve a table or contact the LEGOLAND Windsor Enquiries Team with customers particular dietary. When the customers make an order, they get a on the watch meal but they do not know how the meal was cooked and how the kitchen is supplied with commodities. http//www.legoland.co.uk/Explore/restaurants/Shopping 9 types of shops are located throughout the park, visitors can experience the ultimate LEGO shopping in the largest retail shop called The Big Shop. With LEGOLANDs Buy Now, perk up subsequent option, customers can explore the LEGOLAND Windsor Resort and shop to their hearts subject without having to worry about their items. Shop assistants will keep the items safe until customers are ready to collect them at the end of their day. Supplementing the shelf of goods, unloading and storing the goods in a warehouse are all invisible for the customers. In some(a) cases the customers will never meet with the supplementing thanks to a Buy Now, Collect Later option. http//www.legoland.co.uk/Explore/Shopping/BIG-Shop/Birthday parties Visitors assimilate an option to lionise their birthday at LEGOLAND Windsor Resort, they just have to email LEGOLANDs Birthday team up who will arrange the customers birthday party. The Customers do not have any care with party because everything will be prepared by team, therefore they cannot see which system used in system of birthday room and an event. http//www.legoland.co.uk/Plan/tickets/Birthday-Parties/Water play area thither is also a LEGO themed indoor water play area specifically designed for family fun and a life guard for safety. Swimming pools have to be maintained because of hygiene and safety of visitors therefore maintainers control pH of water and they fill and discharge water in the pools. All of these operatio ns are practiced when visitors are absent. http//www.legoland.co.uk/Hotel-FAQ-Container/Adult-Swimming-Pool/Internal relations between the main elements and processes in LEGOLANDWindsor ResortThe first step to identify internal relations, we must(prenominal) recognize the essential elements of LEGOLAND Windsor Resort. The service management system (Figure 1) will back up us to solve this issue. (Normann, R., 2002. Service management Strategy and leadership in service business. 2nd ed. Chichester Wiley, pages 57- 60)Figure 1 The service management system

Emerson’s Essay On Heroism Essay

The first and close important implicit question in this statement is by what standards Emerson is judgment a heroand whether it even matters, as he seems to be locution that a hero is a hero despite anything else. This assertion is false, however, because in that respect is inevitably, not barely in the actions of heroes and also in those of antiheroes, an instalment of situation and circumstance that either augments or diminishes their capacity for good.In 1984 by George Orwell, protagonist Winston Smith is, from what the reader bottom of the inning tell, the only individual (with the censure of his compatriot Julia) in his Big Brother society who sees anything wrong with the tactics employed by the government and, subsequently, who attempts to do anything to protest. This al ace could constitute a reasonable definition of a hero in an evil culture, he is the only one fighting for good, but he continues nonetheless.For the majority of the novel, Winston is certainly a her o as he fights the system at the end, however, he is defeated, persuade and convinced that he loves Big Brother. Is he any less of a hero because a hopelessly corrupt and evil institution managed to give way his spirit? The answer may not necessarily be yes, but the point is that it is a point of debate, and casts enough doubt upon the validity of the passe-partout statement to warrant further examination.The idea of a hero can encompass so many characteristics, and to avoid playing the semantics game one must assign only a few, by chance the possession of theology or of great leadership. History is full of persons, however, which could have been heroes under opposite circumstances but simply drew the short end of the stick by or inadvertently used their talents for malevolence. It is an old axiom that no villain thinks of himself as a villain, and this is proved by the actions of Hitler and Mussolini, Axis leaders during knowledge domain War II. Both were skilled politicia ns, leaders, and propagandists, and in these respects were no polar than Franklin Roosevelt and Winston Churchill, the Allied directors who are customarily acknowledged as heroes by the general public. Conversely, everyone knows people who are intrinsically good but are not recognized as heroes, simply because they have yet to encounter a situation to bring out their morality and goodness.The vague abstractions of the term hero and the occurrence that Emerson does not include a definition with his claim, makes its disproving an easy task perhaps if he had been more explicit it would be not only more difficult to contradict him but also more simple to give away who is a hero in our society and who is not.

The Vampire Diaries: Dark Reunion Chapter Ten

Meredith sat refine on the articulatio genus-high w each of the ruined church. You utter it was going away to be dangerous, Stefan, but you didnt say you were going to let him strangle me.Im sorry. I was hoping hed extend some more information, especially after(prenominal) he admitted to being in that respect when work died. But I shouldnt shoot waited.I capturent admitted eachthing You cornerst cardinalt prove allthing, Tyler said. The zoology whine was back in his voice, but on the walk up his face and body had returned to normal. Or rather, theyd returned to human, Meredith thought. The swelling and bruises and dried blood werent normal.This isnt a court of law, Tyler, she said. Your father cant befriend you now.But if it were, wed have a fair good case, Stefan added. Enough to put you away on conspiracy to identify murder, I think.Thats if somebody doesnt melt d proclaim their grandmas teaspoons to ingest a argent bullet, vapid put in.Tyler looked from hotshot to an early(a) of them. I wont report you anything.Tyler, you sock what you are? Youre a bully, mediocre said. And bullies ceaselessly talk.You dont mind pinning a girl stamp out and threatening her, said Matt, but when her friends turn up, youre affright spitless.Tyler just glared at all of them.Well, if you dont deprivation to talk, I guess Ill have to, Stefan said. He leaned down and picked up the heavyset apply hed gotten from the library. One tail end on the lip of the tomb, he rested the take on his knee and opened it. In that moment, Meredith thought, he looked frighteningly like Damon.This is a book by Gervase of Tilbury, Tyler, he said. It was written around the year 1210 a.d. One of the things it negotiation nearly is werewolves.You cant prove anything You dont have any attest-Shut up, Tyler Stefan looked at him. I dont need to prove it. I can think it, even now. watch you forgotten what I am? Thither was a silence, and then Stefan went on. When I got here a few days ago, at that place was a mystery. A girl was dead. But who assassinateed her? And why? all(a) the clues I could soak up seemed contradictory.It wasnt an mine run garbage downing, not some human psycho consume the street. I had the condition of somebody I trusted on that-and independent evidence, too. An ordinary orca cant work a Ouija board by telekinesis. An ordinary killer cant piss fuses to blow in a power plant hundreds of miles away.No, this was somebody with cosmic physical and mental power. From e precisething Vickie told me, it sounded like a vampire.And there was another thing. You were in that house, Tyler. You do the mistake of twatbing Bonnie that night, and then you made the mistake of injure off your mouth the next day, saying things you couldnt have abbreviate laidn unless you were there.So what did we have? A seasoned vampire, a vicious killer with function to spare? Or a high school bully who couldnt machinate a trip to the toilet witho ut falling over his own feet? Which? The evidence pointed both ways, and I couldnt make up my mind.Then I went to see Sues body myself. And there it was, the biggest mystery of all. A cut here. Stefans finger sketched a sharp line down from his collarbone. Typical, traditional cut-made by vampires to share their own blood. But Sue wasnt a vampire, and she didnt make that cut herself. Someone made it for her as she lay there dying on the ground.Meredith shut her eyes, and she comprehend Bonnie swallow hard beside her. She put out a helping hand and found Bonnies and held tight, but she went on listening. Stefan had not gone into this agreeable of tip in his explanation to them forward.Vampires dont need to cut their victims like that they use their teeth, Stefan said. His fastness lip raise slightly to show his own teeth. But if a vampire wanted to draw blood for somebody else to drink, he capacity cut instead of biting. If a vampire wanted to give somebody else the first of f and solitary(prenominal) taste, he might do that.And that started me thinking about blood. Blood is important, you see. For vampires, it gives life, Power. Its all we need for survival, and there are times when needing it fights us crazy. But its good for other things, too. For instance initiation.Initiation and Power. Now I was thinking about those two things, putting them to condenseher with what Id seen of you, Tyler, when I was in Fells Church before. Little things I hadnt really focused on. But I remembered something Elena had told me about your family history, and I decided to check it out in Honoria Fells journal.Stefan lifted a piece of paper from between the pages of the book he held. And there it was, in Honorias handwriting. I Xeroxed the page so I could read it to you. The Smallwoods teentsy family secret-if you can read between the lines.Looking down at the paper, he readNovember 12. Candles made, flax spun. We are short on cornmeal and salt, but we willing pop o ff through the winter. Last night an alarm wolves attacked Jacob Smallwood as he returned from the forest. I treated the wound with whortleberry and sallow bark, but it is enigmatical and I am afraid. After advent home I sum up the runes. I have told no one but Thomas the results. declination 20. Wolf trouble at the Smallwoods again. We adjudicated the screams a few minutes ago, and Thomas said it was time. He made the bullets yesterday. He has loaded his live and we will walk over. If we are spared, I will write again. declination 21. Went over to Smallwoods last night. Jacob sorely afflicted. Wolf killed.We will bury Jacob in the little graveyard at the foot of the hill. May his soul stick peace in death.In the official history of Fells Church, Stefan said, thats been interpreted to consider that Thomas Fell and his wife went over to the Smallwoods to find Jacob Smallwood being attacked by a masher again, and that the wolf killed him. But thats wrong. What it really says is not that the wolf killed Jacob Smallwood but that Jacob Smallwood, the wolf, was killed.Stefan shut the book. He was a wolfman, your great-great-great-whatever grandfather, Tyler. He got that way by being attacked by a werewolf himself. And he passed his werewolf computer virus on to the son who was born eight and a half months after he died. Just the way your father passed it on to you.I always knew there was something about you, Tyler, Bonnie said, and Meredith opened her eyes. I never could tell what it was, but at the back of my mind something was telling me you were creepy.We used to make jokes about it, Meredith said, her voice still husky. About your animal magnetism and your big white teeth. We just never knew how close to the mark we were.Sometimes psychics can sense that kind of thing, Stefan conceded.Sometimes even ordinary people can. I should have seen it, but I was preoccupied. Still, thats no excuse. And obviously somebody else-the psychic killer-saw it right away . Didnt he, Tyler? A man wearing an old raincoat came to you. He was tall, with blond hair and blue eyes, and he made some kind of a deal with you. In exchange for-something-hed show you how to reclaim your heritage. How to release a real werewolf.Because according to Gervase of Tilbury-Stefan tapped the book on his knee -a werewolf who hasnt been bitten himself needs to be initiated. That means you can have the werewolf virus all your life but never even hunch over it because its never activated. Generations of Smallwoods have lived and died, but the virus was dormant in them because they didnt neck the secret of waking it up. But the man in the raincoat knew. He knew that you have to kill and taste fresh blood. After that, at the first full mope you can change. Stefan glanced up, and Meredith followed his gaze to the white disk of the moon in the sky. It looked clean and two dimensional now, no longer a sullen red globe.Very clever, said Meredith, and Matt said, No kidding. Bo nnie wet her finger and marked an imaginary 1 on an ultraviolet Scoreboard.I knew you wouldnt be able to impel following one of the girls here if you thought shed be alone, said Stefan. Youd think that the graveyard was the perfect issue to kill youd have complete privacy. And I knew you wouldnt be able to resist bragging about what youd done. I was hoping youd tell Meredith more about the other killer, the one who actually threw Sue out the window, the one who cut her so you could drink fresh blood. The vampire, Tyler. Who is he? Where is he hiding?Tylers look of criminal hatred changed to a sneer. You think Id tell you that? Hes my friend.He is not your friend, Tyler. Hes victimisation you. And hes a murderer.Dont get in any deeper, Tyler, Matt added.Youre already an accessory. tonight you tried to kill Meredith. Pretty soon youre not going to be able to go back even if you want to. Be orthogonal and stop this now. Tell us what you know.Tyler bared his teeth. Im not tellin g you anything. Howre you going to make me?The others exchanged glances. The atmosphere changed, became charged with tension as they all turned back to Tyler.You really dont understand, do you? Meredith said quietly. Tyler, you helped kill Sue. She died for an begrimed ritual so that you could change into that thing I saw. You were planning to kill me, and Vickie and Bonnie too, Im sure. Do you think we have any pity for you? Do you think we brought you up here to be nice to you?There was a silence. The sneer was fading from Tylers lips. He looked from one face to another.They were all implacable. even so Bonnies small face was unforgiving.Gervase of Tilbury mentions one interesting thing, Stefan said, almost pleasantly. Theres a retrieve for werewolves besides the traditional silver bullet. Listen. By moonlight, he read from the book on his knee. It is commonly reported and held by grave and worthy doctors that if a werewolf be shorn of one of his members, he shall surely recou p his original body. Gervase goes on to tell the story of Raimbaud of Auvergne, a werewolf who was corned when a carpenter cut off one of his hind paws. Of course, that was in all likelihood hideously painful, but the story goes that Raimbaud thanked the carpenter for ridding him forever of the accursed and woeful form. Stefan raised his head. Now, Im thinking that if Tyler wont help us with information, the least we can do is make sure he doesnt go out and kill again. What do the rest of you say?All we have to do is relieve him of one of his members, Bonnie agreed.I can think of one right off, Meredith said under her breath.Tylers eyes were starting to bulge. Under the dirt and blood his normally ruddy face had gone pale. Youre bluffingGet the ax, Matt, said Stefan. Meredith, you take off one of his shoes.Tyler kicked when she did, aiming for her face. Matt came and got his head in a hammer-lock. Dont make it any worse on yourself, Tyler.The bare foot Meredith exposed was big, t he sole as sweaty as Tylers palms. Coarse hair sprouted from the toes. It made Merediths skin crawl.Lets get this over with, she said.Youre joking Tyler howled, thrashing so that Bonnie had to come and grab his other leg and kneel on it. You cant do this You cantKeep him still, Stefan said. works together, they stretched Tyler out, his head locked in Matts arm, his legs spread and pinned by the girls. Making sure Tyler could see what he was doing, Stefan balanced a branch perhaps two inches thick on the lip of the tomb. He raised the ax and then brought it down hard, severing the stick with one blow.Its sharp enough, he said. Meredith, roll his drawers leg up. Then tie some of that cord just preceding(prenominal) his ankle as tight as you can for a tourniquet. differently hell bleed out.You cant do this Tyler was screaming. You cant dooooooo thisScream all you want, Tyler. Up here, nobodys going to hear you, right? Stefan said.Youre no better than I am Tyler yelled in a spray of spittle. Youre a killer tooI know exactly what I am, Stefan said. Believe me, Tyler. I know. Is everybody ready? Good. Hold on to him hes going to jump when I do it.Tylers screams werent even words anymore.Matt was holding him so that he could see Stefan kneel and take aim, hefting the ax blade above Tylers ankle to gauge force and distance.Now, said Stefan, raise the ax high.No No Ill talk to you Ill talk shrieked Tyler.Stefan glanced at him. Too late, he said, and brought the ax down.It rebounded off the stone floor with a clang and a spark, but the noise was drowned by Tylers screaming. It seemed to take Tyler several(prenominal) minutes to realize that the blade hadnt touched his foot. He paused for breath only when he choked, and turned wild, bulging eyes on Stefan.Little whimpers were coming from Tylers throat and there was foam on his lips. I dont know his name, he gasped out. But he looks like you said. And youre right hes a vampire, man I saw him drain a ten-point kill wh ile it was still kicking. He lied to me, Tyler added, the whine creeping back into his voice. He told me Id be stronger than anybody, as strong as him. He said I could have any girl I wanted, any way I wanted. The creep lied.He told you that you could kill and get away with it, Stefan said.He said I could do Caroline that night. She had it coming after the way she ditched me. I wanted to make her beg-but she got out of the house somehow. I could have Caroline and Vickie, he said. All he wanted was Bonnie and Meredith. But you just tried to kill Meredith.That was now. Things are different now, stupid. He said it was all right. Why? Meredith asked Stefan in an undertone.Maybe because youd served your purpose, he said. Youd brought me here.Then he went on, All right, Tyler, show us youre cooperating. Tell us how we can get this guy.Get him? Youre nuts Tyler ebullition into ugly laughter, and Matt tightened the arm around his throat. Hey, choke me all you want its still the truth. He t old me hes one of the Old Ones, one of the Originals, whatever that means. He said hes been making vampires since before the pyramids. He said hes made a bargain with the devil. You could stick a stake in his partiality and it wouldnt do anything. You cant kill him. The laughter became uncontrolled.Wheres he hiding, Tyler? Stefan rapped out. Every vampire needs a place to sleep. Where is it?Hed kill me if I told you that. Hed eat me, man. perfection, if I told you what he did to that buck before it died Tylers laughter was turning into something like sobs.Then youd better help us destroy him before he can find you, hadnt you? Whats his spineless point? Hows he vulnerable?God, that poor buck Tyler was blubbering.What about Sue? Did you cry over her? Stefan said sharply. He picked up the ax. I think, he said, that youre wasting our time.The ax lifted.No No Ill talk to you Ill tell you something. Look, theres one kind of wood that can weakened him-not kill him, but hurt him. He adm itted that but didnt tell me what it was I swear to you thats the truth non good enough, Tyler, said Stefan.For Gods sake-Ill tell you where hes going tonight. If you get over there fast enough, maybe you can stop him.What do you mean, where hes going tonight? Talk fast, TylerHes going to Vickies, okay? He said tonight we get one each. Thats helpful, isnt it? If you hurry, maybe you can get thereStefan had frozen, and Meredith felt her heart racing. Vickie. They hadnt even thought about an attack on Vickie.Damons guarding her, Matt said. pay, Stefan? Right?Hes supposed to be, Stefan said. I left him there at dusk. If something happened, he should have called meYou guys, Bonnie whispered. Her eyes were big and her lips were trembling. I think wed better get over there now.They stared at her a moment and then everyone was moving. The ax clanged on the floor as Stefan dropped it.Hey, you cant leave me like this I cant shoot for Hes gonna come back for me Come back and untie my hands Tyler shrieked. none of them answered.They ran all the way down the hill and piled into Merediths car. Meredith took off speeding, rounding corners hazardously fast and gliding through stop signs, but there was a part of her that didnt want to get to Vickies house. That wanted to turn around and drive the other way.Im calm Im the one whos always calm, she thought. But that was on the outside. Meredith knew very well how calm you could look on the outside when inside everything was rupture up.They rounded the last corner onto Birch Street and Meredith hit the brakes.Oh, God Bonnie cried from the backseat. No NoQuick, Stefan said. There may still be a chance. He wrenched open the doorand was out even before the car had stopped. But in back, Bonnie was sobbing.