Starbucks Global Issues

ph one(a) line Faculty Starbucks guinea pig Study. Written by Module title Issues in Global Business & Consultancy Module code 6IM004 Word count 2902 Contents Introduction3 Methodology4 unions profile5 globalization6 Globalisation of market places6 Globalisation of mathematical product7 Anti globoseisation take issues7 Business morals8 Employment practices8 Human veraciouss8 Environmental befoulment9 honorable obligations9 Conclusion10 References11 Introduction Globalisation referred by hillock (2009) is the chemise towards a more integrated beingness. It is the process of economies, societies and cultures integrated through a global network.One of those networks is trade network. This means that there is a movement of materials and goods between study boundaries. Globalisation in any case involves movement of labour and engenders a variety of do political respectable, pagan, neighborly, etc. More grievously, the effects brought by it provide ca phthisis issues that require further investigation. The purpose of this report is to center around a major disposal Starbucks chocolate Company and to carry surface a depth investigation into its position in global market and issues tie in to it.The report will firstly present the query methods apply to mend the in exerciseation and justify that. Secondly, will discuss globalisation and its position in Starbucks Company including criticism that exists. Later on, the report will discuss ethical issues raised by the globalisation of the troupe, including employment practices, human rights, environmental taint and moral obligations. Finally, the conclusion will be drawn. Methodology In grade to investigate the family and its operations, the research has to be carried out so that issues could be addressed.As nominated by University of Oxford, research comprise creative work under(a)taken on a systematic basis in order to increase the downslope of k straightwayledge, including knowledge o f man, culture and society, and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise clean applications (2010). The stock of knowledge in this go forth refers to the information of the guild. Research is carried out to define a series of problems or issues. The context of research has to be described in order to specify why it is important to infer and learn active raised forelands.Also, particular research methods have to be chosen, described and justification on why they were chosen and what impact it has on the discussion has to be given. To start with, two topics to investigate were chosen for the research. The explanation of issues was given to understand what information is needed. Then, the research was carried out. There be incompatible methods the research can be carried out, however for this case study the research was ground on the collection of qualitative info that already exists.Brassington & Pettit (2003) describe it as a secondary data that was collected by som eone else for one purpose and is after apply by someone else for the kindred or other purposes. It can include newspapers, magazines, books, websites, memos, transcripts of conversations, annual reports, etc. This guinea pig of research leases one to understand existing theories and look for examples which then whitethorn lead to muster the conclusions round relevant issues. In this case study, many sources of secondary data was used books, journal phrases, web-sites.Also, statistical and numerical data presented by Power Point presentations was acquired I order to justify theories and discern connections positions. Case study term has to be brought in this context as the research is focalizationing only one particular proposition objective Starbucks Coffee Company. Colorado State University (2010) defines case study as a collection and presentation of information of specific agent and drawing a conclusion only about that specific agent. It is a form of qualitative resea rch. Researches investigating a case study do non look for discoveries but focus on exploration and description.All in all, the methodology used to express a research helped to build a case study centering around Starbucks Coffee Company, which provided a depth-description of it, raised questions and provided justifications. Finally, afterward accentuation the importance of issues and the importance caused to the company, the research allowed drawing the conclusions and giving recommendations. Companys profile Starbucks, first opened in Seattle in 1971 and now break downs in over 16,000 locations in 50 countries.The mission of the company is to foster the human spirit one person, one cup, and one neighbourhood at a time (Starbucks 2010). The company emphasizes the fact how important it is to Starbucks to deliver the better(p) cocoa to its customers. whence it aims to serve coffee grown under top hat conditions, also including ethical and healthy standards. The organisati on sees its employees as the substance of the company and treats them with respect and dignity. It even offers the percen ticke of the equity to its employees also called partners by the company.The company aims to be known not only for the quality of the coffees it offers but also for being a responsible chore. It wants to be respected by customers, partners and suppliers. Therefore Starbucks has established ethical policies to follow we have identified three beas of focus ethical sourcing, environmental stewardship and community involvement (Starbucks 2010). The company is constantly expanding by seting international strategy joint ventures or providing licenses to other companies to own and operate Starbucks stores.This is the impact of globalisation which will be discussed further. It is still look for countries to embed up in (Jung 2003). Globalisation As mentioned before, globalisation is a shift towards integration of economy, cultures and societies. Hill (2009) identif ies two sectors of globalisation globalisation of markets and globalisation of merchandise. Globalisation of markets Hill (2009) defines globalisation of markets as the merging of very distinctive from the historic point of view and separate national markets into one global unit.He continues explaining that markets foregather as consumers tastes and preferences from polar countries are becoming more and more alike. Vrontis et al. (2009) confirms that the world is becoming similar in terms of consumers needs and environmental component parts no matter what geographical locations they are in. Moreover, globalisation also stimulates the movement of sight from one country to another which means that it is easier for people to learn about distinct cultures more easily as well as adapt new lifestyles. As consumers have comparable demands, similar marketing strategies can be employ worldwide.Starbucks is a facilitator and benefactor of globalisation of markets as it offers the same basic product worldwide. Although there are many proponents of standardisation used globally, there are also supporters of the view that markets cannot be standardized out-of-pocket to cultural influences upon the consumers. Despite that, firms direct internationally, bring their own assets to other countries products, operating strategies, marketing strategies and mug names that can be amended later on. For instance, Starbucks operates in a sum up of countries with contrary tastes.If we take UK and China, the coffee served is the same, the brand promotion is similar, the logo used is the same as a result of strengthening brand identity and image, while the food served in stores has the aspect of the culture the store is located (Simmons 2005). This brings up the standardisation vs. adaptation phenomenon which occurs in global markets. In this case Starbucks uses both approaches by standardizing products (coffees) and promotion campaigns (same image) and adapting to differen t cultures (different flavours).Starbucks shows adaptation further by religious offering green tea frappucinoes in Asia and separate men-only and family areas in Middle East. Due to globalisation and expansion, Starbucks has the largest market share in the industry. pic Picture1 Starbucks locations worldwide (www. pajamadeen. com 2008). Globalisation of product According to Hill (2009) globalisation of production refers to sourcing goods and services from locations around the globe to take gain of national differences in the cost and quality of factors of production (labour, energy, land, capital). Outsourcing allows companies to compete ore efficaciously and benefit from economies of scale. Starbucks is the facilitator of globalisation of production as highest quality Arabica beans for coffees are produced in coffee farms in Latin America, Africa and Asia (Starbucks 2010). Although it might seem that globalisation of production can carry out high costs on the organisation, in worldly concern it doesnt. Hill (2009) explains that transportation costs have declined as well as costs of information processing delinquent to technological development. These changes now allow Starbucks to achieve their goal to serve trounce quality coffees by dispersing production system.In this way, the company also enjoys lower prices of production due to ability of the chosen locations to produce coffee beans better than lets say linked Kingdom. Moreover, the benefits of globalisation of production can be seen not only by Starbucks but also by people living in production countries as new work places are created. Antiglobalisation protests Although business leaders and economists maintain that international trade and investment is driving global markets towards a great prosperity, stimulates economic growth and helps to create jobs, globalisation has its critics.The actions of the critics are called globalisation protests (Hill 2009). Critics protest against issues raise d by globalisation including job losses in the industries that are attacked from foreign competitors, unfair wages for unskilled workforce, environmental degradation and cultural imperialism (the use of power to spread the values and habits of foreign country under the costs of native country The University of Florida Interactive Media Lab 2010). Starbucks is no exclusion in this case.When it decided to cut 600 stores in the US and 61 in Australia cutting of up to 12,000 jobs in America and 685 in the country, this, as give tongue to by British journalist earned VIP status at the top table of brands that anti-globalisation activists love to hate (cited in ONeill 2008). This was criticized as the company betrayed its view about employees seeing in the heart of the company by cutting job places during difficult economic multiplication in order to save profits. The jobs were most important to immigrants and students to support themselves.Another criticized factor was that the skills gained in the company by the workforce were hardly transferable (ONeill 2008). Starbucks was sensed negatively in the UK and other European countries as well. These American bullies (Bloomberg 2005) are blamed for devastating local cafes, treating staff badly and putting its suppliers to poverty. However, Starbucks is essay to reduce criticism by showing the awareness of the countries they get products from Sumatra, Kenya, Guatemala, costa Rica, Ethiopia, participating and supporting local charities and winning awards.Starbucks leader Howard Schultz explains that the company is attempt not to influence other countries and adapting to local cultures by serving the join product adding local tastes. Business ethics The criticism of anti-globalists has increased the account of ethical issues in the company. Hill (2009) defines ethics as the accepted principles of right and wrong that govern the conduct of a person, the members of profession, or the actions of an organisation. h onourable strategy is the path of actions conducted by businessmen that do not pervert the accepted principles.Many ethical issues in international businesses depend on different political systems, laws, development and cultures. What can be acceptable I one country can be highly restricted in another. Starbucks Coffee Company has a number of ethical issues to be discussed. Employment practices The question often faced by international companies is what employment practices should be applied in the countries they operate. Do the same working hours, wages and benefits should be used?Back in 1999 the concern was raised in Kent, United States, about Starbucks employment practices as the complaints included suspension without pay for swearing or supporting unions, safety issues, unstandartised wage system and denied promotions. To overcome that Shultz introduced healthcare benefits that were welcomed with compliment for the company. The benefits were also applied for part-time workers that was seen a good implementation of business ethics by US president (Organic Consumers Association 2010). Moreover, individual complains were handled and opportunities provided for the promotion.In worldwide Starbucks has been rated at no. 16 on the list of 100 scoop Companies to Work for in 2007 (2008) and no. 11 on the list of best companies for women to work too. This leads to the assumption that the company implements good employment strategies. Starbucks offers benefits such as tuition reimbursement, partner benefits, a wellness program. All in all, Starbucks tries to implement a standardized employment strategy in its stores worldwide, providing same benefits to the employees and emphasizing the view of workforce being in the heart of the company. Human rights grassroots human rights are still not accepted in trustworthy countries.The companies have to inform their employees about the human law so that practices they conduct would be correct. However, Starbucks has alr eady suffered from misconduct of human rights. One of the most unadorned examples goes to December 2010 when staff locked up opponents of the regime in Bahrain in a branch in the capital Manama (Spencer 2010). The company had to apologize for the incident. lecture about the human rights within the organization, Starbucks is committed to treat all employees alludely with the provision of human rights and eliminating discriminatory practices (Starbucks 2010).The company has Starbucks Global Human Rights policy which guides employees and protects the unique rights of children to pursue basic education as a precedence over work, prohibits forced labor, supports the rights of employees to engage in free association, and supports the provision of equal human rights to all persons (Starbucks 2010). Environmental pollution Ethical issues arise when environmental regulations differ between the home country of the company and other nations the organisation operates (Hill, 2009).Less dev eloped countries are not as strict therefore pollution there might be bigger. This concern Starbucks as it acquires its products in tercet world countries. To show its responsibility, Starbucks has created Starbucks Shared Planet Tm, which has 3 commitments sourcing our coffee ethically, playacting as good stewards of the environment, and being actively involved in our communities (Starbucks 2010). The company aims to minimize the negative effect it gives to the earth, tackle climate change and gain others to follow their footsteps.The company is focused on reducing the environmental effects by using disposable cups, increasing recycling policies and reducing the use of energy. Moral obligations The power of using and moving resources from country to county and controlling it is throttle not only by regulations but also by social responsibility which is the consequences of economic actions (Hill 2009). Theorists insist that for the success the companies get from nations, the org anisations should give something okay to the societies to make equilibrium.Therefore social responsibility refers to the honourable behaviour of the company in the response to the participation of certain agents to their success. Starbucks highly values its suppliers and the communities they are based in. Therefore the company is involved in local charities and campaigns. Since 2001, Starbucks has contributed $126 million to communities in cash and in-kind donations and has supported nearly 1. 5 million volunteer hours (Starbucks 2010). The company wants to make the difference I the communities its plants operate.Starbucks want to provide good environments to their suppliers and employees so that it could be transferred to the customers later on. Conclusion It can be clearly seen that due to converging markets businesses are trying to expand internationally. Starbucks Coffee Company is not an exception. It now has the largest share of the market and continues to grow. However, not all of the countries converge in the same way, which makes some of them still very distant. Therefore Starbucks has to adapt different marketing strategies worldwide.This can be resulted in the criticism by anti-globalisation movement, which raises important questions on business ethics. It can be seen that Starbucks has faced a number of problems considering employment practises and human rights, however it is heading towards strong business ethics concept by trying to adapt similar employment processes offering benefits, having human rights protection protocol, participating in local communities and encouraging the lessening of economical pollution. References 1. Hill, C. W. L. (2009) International Business Competing in the Global Marketplace. th edn. current York McGraw-Hill/Irwin. 2. Brassington, F. & Pettitt, S. (2003) Principles of Marketing. 4th edn. London Prentice Hall. 3. Marques, J. F. (2008) Spiritual Performance from the Organisational status a Starbucks Way, Corpor ate Governance. 8 (3), pp. 248-257. 4. Vrontis, D. , Thrassou, A. & Lamprianou, I. (2009) International Marketing Adaptation versus standardization of Multinational Companies, International Marketing Review. 26 (4/5), pp. 477-500. University of Oxford. (2010) Frascati Definition of Research. Online. Available at http//www. dmin. ox. ac. uk/rso/applying/frascati. shypertext markup language (Accessed 3 December 2010). Colorado State University. (2010) Writing CSU Online. Available at http//writing. colostate. edu/guides/research/casestudy/pop2a. cfm (Accessed 5 December 2010) Starbucks Coffee. (2010) Starbucks Company Profile. Online. Available at http//www. starbucks. com/assets/company-profile-feb10. pdf (Accessed 13 December 2010). Global Exchange. (2003) Lattes for all Starbucks plans global expansion. Online. Available at http//www. globalexchange. org/campaigns/fairtrade/coffee/662. tml (Accessed 13 December 2010). Pajamadeen. (2008) Why Starbucks Failed in Australia. Online. Available at http//www. pajamadeen. com/tag/starbucks (Accessed 13 December 2010). University of Florida. (2010) Cultural Imperialism. Online. Available at http//iml. jou. ufl. edu/projects/Spring01/Poux/Cultural%20Imperialism. html (Accessed 15 December 2010). Spiked. (2008) Starbucks and the socialismof fools. Online. Available at http//www. spiked-online. com/index. php/site/article/5547/ (Accessed 9 December 2010). Business Week. (2005) Starbucks Selling the American Bean. Online Available at http//www. businessweek. com/innovate/content/dec2005/id20051201_506349. htm (Accessed 11 December 2010). Organic Consumers Association. (2010) Starbucks Grinding crusade By Doug Nielson. Online. Available at http//www. organicconsumers. org/starbucks/grinding. cfm (Accessed 13 December 2010). The Telegraph. (2010) Bahrain human rights request Starbucks. Online. Available at http//www. telegraph. co. uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/bahrain/8191731/Bahrain-human-rights-petition-Starbucks. htm l (Accessed 13 December 2010).

Cyber Attacks

The upgrade threat of terrorism has led to unprecedented levels of security at Indian airports, railway stations, hotels, ports etc. But the government does not pay heedm to see the bigger threat, which will not come from AK-47s, bombs and rifles. The next big invade will be come from terrorists in the cyber world. We live in a technologically interconnected world. Most of us cannot imagine flush a single day without our cell phones, internet and ATMs. There is hardly whatever distinction between where our bodies end and technology begins. Would it be surprising then, if terrorists exact to approach path India via the internet?Let me sh be some facts about how significant and damaging that threat can be If a terrorist group were to attack our stock market and financial infrastructure, it would cause widespread panic and losses to millions of people and organizations. Imagine yourself running helplessly from one ATM to another, laborious to withdraw money from your account, only to find that the attack has forced banks to substantiation dead online transactions. Likewise, our telecom infrastructure. If it were flooded with malicious entropy, business and personal life would poke to a standstill.Terrorists could also target Indias top businesses, hacking into their systems, stealing valu open keen property, sensitive information and company secrets. Even military networks can be targeted. These scenarios are not from a Bollywood flick, but tangible threats that loom large. In May 2007, Estonia a small but technologically sophisticated Baltic country fell victim to a cyber attack. The unidentified terrorists bombarded the countrys network with data traffic, clogging it and rendering study services unusable.People were not able to access financial utilities, communications and data services for several hours and some, for days together. What stops cyber terrorists from launching similar attacks in India? Very little because, disrespect being an infotech power, India lags on cyber security. Neither the government, nor the private sector is adequately disposed(p) to face a cyber attack. We have the necessary laws in place, but they are futile in the absence of trained security experts and police officials to inflict them.Recently, I was at a conference in the Capital, attended by numerous Delhi Police officials. During the question-answer session, one police official asked me All this is attractive Mr Ankit, but yeh internet ki building kidhar hai? According to him, the internet was a huge building and, in order to protect it from cyber terrorists, the police had exclusively to stand all around it, holding rifles and lathis to fight off viruses, worms and criminals If this is the body politic of affairs in the police department of the national capital, one cant even begin to imagine the way it is in other cities.The fact that fewer engineering colleges in India offer courses on cyber security is a major reason for the lack of cyber experts. The result is that when a private company website gets hacked, the consequent is brushed under the carpet lest its brand image is tarnished. Worse, its considered normal for more or less Indian government websites to get hacked regularly. But the lack of trained professionals and a lax attitude are the least of Indias concerns. The internet has no boundaries and allows cyber terrorists to veil behind geographic, political and diplomatic clouds.It is easy for a criminal to mask behind proxy servers and bounce off systems in unfriendly countries to stop security agencies from tracing the culprits. The dynamic nature of cyber security, coupled with the obsolete techniques apply by the Indian forces, means it is a losing battle for India. Lets not ask for a cyber 26/11 to happen. A willingness to make changes, a proactive approach with some nimble execution can fix the chinks in Indias cyber security and drastically improve our preparedness to fight a cyber war.

Leadership Failure at Tyco Essay

William B. Lytton remembers the aura of work in the White House in 1987, amidst the power and the personalities that surrounded prexy Ronald Reagan. Lytton had positn leave from his Philadelphia law firm for six months to act as De draw upy Special Counselor for Reagan during the Iran-Contra investigation. I would mentally pause and speak up of how fortunate I was to be there, Lytton recalled. But as if to check that emotion, he would summon the lessons of John Dean, the young White House lawyer who comprise himself caught up in the Watergate scandalization after allowing himself to become dazzled, as Lytton put it, by the blinding light of power.Speaking to several hundred Vermont im fractioniality school students, Lytton recommended they readBlind Ambition, Deans memoir about the Watergate course of studys. The book, he said, would hardened as a vehicle for young lawyers to question themselves on how they mogul be pay in such a situation. Lyttons Oct. 6 lecture, author ize Just Say No, laid out the ethical challenges faced by lawyers in a finishing where it is often difficult to speak up to power, whether it be in a politically attentiond atmosphere such as the White House or in a incorporated destination such as Tyco International.Lytton stepped in as general propose at Tyco in 2002 as the family was enmeshed in a multi-billion accounting fraud scandal. Lyttons usage was to resolve the legal issues and impudent up the culture, no small feat in a $38 billion company that employed 260,000 people worldwide. His friend was among those under indictment. In the Tyco bankruptcy, Lytton said, They failed as drawing cards. They forgot that attractionship was about serving others and non themselves. But it was in like manner a ill luck of those who follow the leaders, the corporate lawyers who failed in their duty to reinforcement the leaders in check.Like John Dean during Watergate, Tyco lawyers wanted to enthral their bosses. When the scop e of the corporate corruption became clear, Lytton said, the remaining questions were, Where were the lawyers? Where was the harsh spotlight of testing? Yet while the public clamors for criminal prosecutions in such cases, Lytton maintains that it is not criminal intent, but rather the culture of the corporate world and the bosom to make your numbers that often drives corporations into such scandals. Most of the people who became notorious for their misdeeds&helipwere not evil people, said Lytton, who too serves as a VLS Trustee. As he sees it, they lost sight of the cultural boundaries, blinded by their profess career advancement goals. That, he said, is where the role of the corporate lawyer becomes critical. As a lawyer, you have a greater and a different unspoilt than everyone else, he said. While it might prove difficult to stop frightful things from happening, Sometimes, he said, you do need to just say no. A leader plays very important role in the winner of the g overning. neat leader has spate and he can tug the organization forward, a not so good leader finds himself unable to influence the employees and lacks vision and he whitethorn cause the failure of the organization. A good leader has exceptional quality to influence his followers . A leader has extraordinary(p) effect on followers and followers become committed to the leader. So, if leader is taking his followers towards the organizational goal, it is positive for the organization. A good leader has power to motivate the followers to moderate individually and hence conjointly to the organization.Leader inspection and repairs the followers (employees) to progress to the goals and objectives set for the organization. A separateicipative leader includes the employees in decision qualification process. He encourages the employees to share their ideas and views which is considered in decision making process. It makes the decision making like a team work and employees find onese lf themselves a get around of the decision making team. So, participative style of leadership motivates the employees to contribute more and increases the be bulkyingness. The leader has vision to foresee the future of the organization. He motivates the employees accordingly.He has influence among employees and he leads from front. By sharing that vision with other followers, and allowing them to take part in achieving that vision, all individuals go forth benefit from the advantageful results (Bateman, & Snell, 2007). all organizations long marches goal is more than just making profit. Organization needs to manage its resources including human resource, efficiently to achieve the set long term goal. Leader plays very crucial role in achieving the goal. He can lead the organization to success or failure.All leadership styles try to achieve equal goal, i. e. o help the employees to contribute more individually as well as collectively, and take the organization forward. Organiza tional culture plays major role in the success of an organization. A successful leader helps in creating healthy organizational culture which allows individual as well as organization to grow and carry the product. The failure of the leader is reflected in the faded organizational culture which may result in the failure of the organization. Other important factor which decides the success or failure of an organization is management and organizational structure.Management is amenable for long term platformning and setting up the goal of the organization. They have the control of the organization. Top management executes Planning function of management as per POLC model. Other activities of the organization are directed to achieve the goal set in planning phase. If top management fails in setting right long term goal of the organization, all other activities will also be directed in wrong direction and hence, organization may not sustain for long. Organizations structure and hier archy delegates power( authority) and responsibilities.It dictates who will do what and who has got what level of authority. Organizations structure tells who is in charge of taking what decision and who is responsible for a specific act and decision. A successful organization should have clearly defined delegation of authority so that if something goes wrong, management can track the responsible person and inhabit the reason why it went wrong. Sometimes organization deliberately create the organization structure in such a way that any shenanigan can not be determined easily.In short term organization may be benefited from such organizational structure, but in long term kit may be fatal for the organizations very existence. TYCO International Tyco International is a diversified planetary manufacturing and service provider company, having stake in electronics and telecommunication, security, healthcare, flow control etc. Tyco Tyco has been victim of many scandals. It has been acq uiring so many seames and in year 2002 it posted extensive loss.In an effort to cut losses, Tyco divested Tyco capital business through IPO. Tyco healthcare segment also divested its Surgical Dynamics. As a result, in 2002, turnover rose to $35 billion but company incurred a loss of $9 billion, including asset impairment write-down of $3 billion. In addition to the financial woes, Tyco faced another massive scandal in 2002- Its former chairman and chief operating officer, L. Dennis Kozlowski was charged for excesses. In 2002, Edward D. Breen was appointed CEO of Tyco for three years.In 2004 Annual Report, then CEO Edward D.Breen said- Our success was ground on a simple strategy to make operational virtue a core competency, to build a platform for sustainable complete growth, to invest in our people, and to hold ourselves to the highest ethical standards (Allen, & Hartman, 2008). Tyco was pursuing organic growth strategy. In organic growth, company seeks to grow by increasing tax income of existing business rather than acquiring other companies. This was a part of long term plan of Tyco. Tactical plans are made for shorter full stop to implement the long term plan successfully and achieve the long term goal set by the management.Tyco started working on revitalising its corporate image and enhance consumer awareness. In order to build tick quantify, Tyco launched a global print campaign ion 2004 Tyco a vital part of your world. Tyco started reviewing its core business and sold rest of the businesses. As a part of this strategy, Tyco sold TGN in 2004 (which was almost entirely written off by that time). In total, Tyco divested 21 businesses and liquidated 4 non-core businesses. In line of the strategic plan and tactical plan, Tycos operational plan was also showing same trend.Operational . Tyco had set very good operational plan as well. pic Failure of Tyco was the failure of management and leadership. All wrong decisions, lack of control, absence s eizure of any internal control system, organizational structure with flaw and weak organizational culture caused the failure of the giant Tyco International. Its former chairman and CEO, L. Dennis Kozlowski and aged(a) managements faced prosecution for larceny and conspiracy, falsifying business records and violating business law. (Tyco Worldwide, 2004, 1).They were charge of misappropriating money and assets from the company for personal use totaling in the range of $210 million dollars. cover their theft, they entered into secret contracts, further damaging the companys integrity. The executive directors unethical behavior resulted in huge debt and decoration of the value of shareholders. Tyco reached at the verge of bankruptcy. This kind of incident indicates how weak organizational culture was prevailing in Tyco. The leader himself was involved in unethical and illegal activities. A leader can cause success or failure of the organization.In case of Tyco, leader was the cause d of the failure. Later, CEO and senior management had to chuck up the sponge and law indicted them. What happened in Tyco can be called failure of leadership and failure of management in checking unethical practice. All organizations have ethics economy in place but it is merely a guideline. Organization should observe how actively ethical code is followed. Moreover, a leader should take go-ahead and motivate and inspire the employees to follow the ethical practices so that slowly it becomes a part of the process and organizational culture.

Advantages Choose to Continue with Education in the Countries Essay

numerous student wish they can get goods bringing up in their life. not all students can get goods education especially for student pitiable income families. So, universities in Malaysia have advantages can give goods education for students. The advantages choose to hold open with education in the countries is cheap and affordable cost, the courses offered by Higher take away understructure is equivalent to the other countries and galore(postnominal) Malaysia Higher learning Institution may be choose for learning. Firstly is the advantage of learning in our country is cheap and affordable costs atomic number 18 as broken priority fees to local anaesthetic students. This is due to many students choose universities that offer modest fees because they can not afford to fund the study. This is shown by Malaysia because Malaysia is not experiencing a seasonal climate and this lead add value in equipment casualty of financial savings to students because they do not need diff erent attire according to the season at home in Malaysia. (Professor Badaruddin Mohamed, 2009). It alike is in Malaysia, the government has allocated a total of RM232.8 billion for the implementation of all education and welf are of the people. (Prime Minister Dato Sri Mohd Najib Tun Abdul Razak, 2008).Then ,low income families is the vast majority of low-income parents today are working but still attempt to make ends meet struggling to find and keep a toehold in a changing press market, to keep up with their bills, to consecrate the spiraling costs of essentials like health care and housing, and to raise children with a chance of future success. These families have oftentimes in common with other American families as they seek to agreement work and family life, yet parents and children in low-income families are more financially unsafe than those in higher-income families.( Annie E. Casey,2005). Secondly is the the other advantages in that the courses offered by Malaysia Higher Education Institution is equivalent to other countries are as there are more than 50000 international students pursuing tertiary courses ranging in Malaysia.This is many separate of the world attending international schools and pursuing tertiary courses ranging from diploma to degrees to PhD in private higher educational institutions and public universities in Malaysia.(Hamidon Zaini,2007) and Malaysia is acknowledged as one of the pioneers in this region in the development and promotion of multinational Bachelors degree programmes, starting way back in the early 1980s, collaborating with reputable universities from countries like the United Kingdom, USA, France, New Zealand, Germany, Australia, etc. (Hamidon Zaini,2007).Then is University in Malaysia collaborating with reputable university from another countries.Further,universities in Malaysia to work with reputable universities from other countries such(prenominal) as 1980s, university in Malaysia collaborating with univ ersity from United Kingdom, USA, France, New Zealand, Germany, Australia , etc.(Razali Awang,2008) and Malaysia private university established has many in other countries.Third is the last advantage of many Malaysian Higher Education Institutions can be selected for learning as canvass in the country better than overseas. This is a study in local universities can save the cost compared to studying in universities abroad, students have to pay not only for our study but also for our living cost.(Salina,2011). This also is students who study abroad are exposed to culture shock and they will have communication barrier. In addition, you will miss your friends and family, feel homesick, at times lost or alienated.(Salina,2011).Then is local universities provide occupation opportunities such as if want to stay in higher education locally, draw a radius around your current institution and influence how far you can reasonably travel for another position.(Salina,2011). This is finding a job in higher education is cut off effort and part opportunity.(Salina,2011). In conclusion, we must take cognizance of the case studies appropriate to study whether abroad or studying locally. It is important for the learning process as a place that will change a soul both in choosing the place or abroad.

Overview of the Research Process for Business Students

What is question? People undertake investigate in order to take place things turn fall out in a systematic path, thereby increasing their fellowship (Jankowicz, 1995). organized suggests that enquiry is based on logical relationships and not just beliefs (Ghauri and Gronhaug, 2010). To find things out suggests there ar a multiplicity of possible purposes for your look (Becker, 1998). It is therefore an activity which has to be finished at some decimal point to be of wasting disease.The firmnesss of interrogation objectively are all around us in everyday life. Politicians very much justify their policy decisions on the root of explore Newspapers report the findings of inquiry companies. Documentary programmes tell us well-nigh inquiry findings and advertisers may set off the results of research to encourage consumers to buy a particular product or brand. The most difficult hurdle to flood out in doing research is not in learning the techniques or doing the subst antial work or even writing the report.The biggest obstacle, surprisingly, lies in figuring out what you want to know. Two problems are very common choosing a publication which is too considerable or dressing up a offspring (Kane, 1987) Formulating and clarifying the research topic is the starting point of research (Ghauri and Gronhaug, 2010 metalworker and Dainty 1991). Most research originates from a general problem. Usually, the problem is broad enough that it could not be addressed in a private research study.Consequently, the problem is narrowed into a more specific research question. A well-constructed research question is one described by Maylor and Blackmon (2005, p. 54) which identifies the cathode-ray oscilloscope of the research and guides the plan of the project. The research question is the central upshot being addressed in the study and from this research objectives can be set. The table below sets out criteria to help devise utilisationful research objectives. Criterion PurposeTransparency The meaning of the research objective is assailable and unambiguous Specificity The purpose of the research objective is clear and easily understood, as are the actions required to fulfil it Relevancy The research objectives link to the research question and wider research project is clear Interconnectivity taken together as a set, the research objectives illustrate the steps in the research motion from its start to its conclusion, without leaving any gaps. In this way the research objectives form a coherent whole Answerability The mean outcome of the research objective is achievable.Where this relates to entropy, the nature of the entropy required impart be clear or at least implied Measurability The intend product of the research objective pull up stakes be evident when it has been achieved Saunders (2012) look Methods for Business Students, Table 2. 3 p. 44 Literature Review A literature review is a body of text that aims to review the cap tious points of current knowledge on a particular topic. Its ultimate conclusion is to bring the reader up to date with current literature and forms the rear end for another goal, such as justification for future research the area. fellowship does not exist in a vacuum, and your work only has cheer in relation to other peoples (Jankowicz, 2005). It seeks to describe, summarise, evaluate, and clarify/integrate the content of forward researches and assists in limiting the scope of inquiry while conveying the brilliance of studying a topic to readers. Literature origins available include Primary, thirdhand and 3rd. Primary data is original data that has been poised from the original source with a purpose in mind.Secondary sources are the subsequent publication of ancient literature and tertiary sources (search tools) are designed to either help site primary and secondary literature or to introduce a topic. Tertiary Indexes Databases Catalogues Encyclopaedias Dictionaries Bi bliographies Citation Indexes Secondary Journals Books Newspapers Government Publications Primary Reports Theses Emails Company Reports Unpublished Manuscripts approximately Government Publications Increasing time to publish Increasing level of feature Saunders (2012) search Methods for Business Students Table 3. 3, p82 Primary versus Secondary lookPrimary data has not been published and so is more reliable, authentic and objective. It has not been changed or modify by human beings therefore its validity is greater than secondary data however it is important to remember it can only be considered as reliable as the people who gathered it. Gathering data in this way is time consuming, and incurs a high cost. More resources tend to be required and it can result in inaccurate feedback. Secondary data is less valid provided it is readily available and can be reused. It is cheaper and quicker to obtain in comparison to primary data.In some pile primary data does not exist and so on e has to moderate the research of secondary data. The Research Process Research is not neutral, but reflects a range of the researchers personal interests, values, abilities, assumptions aims and ambitions. The research school of thought depends on the way you think more or less the development of knowledge (Saunders et al. 2000, p. 84) Collis and Hussey (2003, p. 52) highlight two main(prenominal) research philosophies and detail that there can be overlap between the two and both positions may be distinctive in any research project. They are the positivistic and phenomenological.Positivistic onward motiones are founded on the belief that the study of human behaviour should be conducted in the same(p) way as studies conducted in the natural sciences. Therefore seeking to let out measure and evaluate any phenomena and to provide a rational history for it. This approach attempts to establish casual links and relationships between the different elements (or variables) of the s tem and relate them to a particular theory or practice. Phenomenological approaches however, approach research from the perspective of understanding behaviour from the participants own subjective frames of reference.Research manners are chosen, therefore, to purify and describe, translate and explain and interpret events from the perspectives of the people who are the subject of the research. The undermentioned diagram describes the research process onion that supports the researcher to depict the issues primal the choice of data put one overion methods (Saunders, 2012 Research Methods for Business Students, Fig 4. 1, p. 128) The layers of research represent the following aspects * Research philosophy * Research approach * Research strategy/methodology * Time horizons and * Data collection methods Research get on Deductive or Inductive? It is the theory that decides what can be ascertained Albert Einstein Bryan & Bell (2007) state that the researcher will either use 1) dedu ctive in which a theory and hypothesis is developed and a strategy is designed to test the hypothesis, or 2) inductive approach will be used in which the data is collected and as the result of data analysis theory and hypothesis are developed. However, Mason (2001, p. 181) supports the use of more than one research approach, it is worth pointing out that most research strategies (approaches) in practice probably draw on a cabal of these (inductive or deductive) approaches.What is the difference between method and methodology? A method is a technique used for gathering evidence or the conglomerate ways in which proceeding in gathering information. Methodology is the fundamental theory of how research does or should proceed, often influenced by discipline. Research system The research strategy is of paramount important in setting the parameters and creating the credibility of any study. According to Collis and Hussey (2003, p. 55) research methodology refers to the overall approa ches and perspectives to the research process as a whole and is concerned with the following main issues wherefore you collected certain data * What data you collected * Where you collected it * How you collected it * How you analysed it The choice of research strategy is drug-addicted on the research questions and objectives, the cessation of existing knowledge, the amount of time and resources available and the philosophical foundations (Saunders et al. 2007). There are various research strategies proposed by different authors including experiment, survey, case study, action research, grounded theory and ethnography. Experiment is a classical form of research which allows studying the government issue of change, an independent variable can bring in another dependent variable (Hakim, 2000) * Survey is a methodology which is usually associated with the deductive approach and is mostly used in the situations where there is a need to collect the data from a large population in an economical manner (Saunder et al, 2007) * Case Study is defined as a strategy for doing research which involves an empirical investigation of a particular contemporary phenomenon within its real life context using multiple sources of evidence (Robson, 2000 178) * Action Research is focused on finding a way to bring about a change in a controlled environment * Grounded theory is often thought of as the best example of inductive approach as the hypothesis is developed from the data generated by a series of observations (Glaser & Strauss, 1967) * descriptive anthropology is a research strategy which focuses on acquiring the social knowledge in order to understand the observed patterns of human activity (Hussey & Hussey, 1997) honorable Issues Ethical concerns may emerge at all stages of research. Saunders et al. (2007, p. 31) summarise the main issues to consider, although ethical issues surrounding these items are not always clear * The rights of concealing of individuals * Voluntary nature of participation and the rights of individuals to withdraw partially or all in all from the process * Consent and possible deception of participants (Appendix ? ) * Maintenance of confidentiality of data provided by individuals or identifiable participants and their anonymity * Reactions of participants to the ways which researchers seek to collect data * Effects on participants of the way data is analysed and reported * Behaviour and objectivity of the researcher Reliability and Validity

Mass Communications

In the past 10 years, mass communication theory underwent perhaps mavin of the most profound revolutions in their history, matched perhaps by the arrival of the telegraph and the telephone. Technology changes affect who we reach and in what ways. They alike affect our entertainment and the way we spend free time.The most storied change has certainly been the Internet. Its vast online spaces have made tons of training easily available to masses of tribe who previously would find delicate and costly to obtain information of similar quality from other sources. In this way, the Internet democratized communication between people, making writing cheaper through e-mail and making voice connections more accessible through Internet telephone and programs like Skype. I regularly use Skype and e-mail to reach my relatives in other countries, and this makes our communication much easier.The use of online communication has also provided people with immense opportunities to address large au diences without considerable expense of starting ones own media project. To make a site that will vend content and the authors news to large groups of people is rattling easy and inexpensive. This helps overcome the problem of license of speech that galore(postnominal) saw in the world where media were owned and governed by rich tycoons. The critics of such freedom noted that it did not provide for freedom of expression of those who are not commercial film producers or media barons (Iyer, 2004). Today, one can air political or social views without investing a lot of money.Blogs are til now another way to make ones views known to a group of people and make an online community, getting new friends. In 2005, channel Week reported that there are some 9 jillion blogs out there, with 40,000 new ones popping up each day (Baker, Green, 2005).I tried once to start a diary at LiveJournal.com, merely soon got tired of writing there and could not find many people to read my writing. I believe myself to be a tedious adopter, although when technical improvements in communication get popular, I do experience to use them. ReferencesBaker, S., & Green, H. (2005, May). Blogs Will Change Your Business. Business Week. Retrieved rarefied 29, 2006College of Communication, the University of Texas at Austin. Thoughts virtually the Future of Advertising. A White Paper by the Faculty, Department of Advertising. Retrieved August 29, 2006, from http//www.ciadvertising.org/studies/reports/future/whitepap.htmlIyer, V. R. (2004, July). Culture Cops and the mass media. Retrieved August 29, 2006, from http//www.indiatogether.org/2004/jul/med-copmedia.htm

Sop for Ms Finance

My interest in the dramaturgy of finance traces back to my childhood. As I was growing up, the Doi moi (Reformation) Era brought about more than granting immunity and openness to the stagnant system in Vietnam. People could start to fox their own businesses and deal with foreign entrepreneurs. Naturally, I could, at the time, understand incomplete technical concepts, such(prenominal) as principal, interest and deposit, nor how a bank worked or even what it was however, in my nascent perceptions, I could discern the importance of pecuniary institutions as keepers of peoples wealth, and even of their hopes for the future.Accordingly, I grew more and more determined to place my future in the field of finance. Throughout position and high crop, I dedicated most of my time to natural sciences, such as Mathematics, Chemistry and Physics. I could describe myself as an accurate and analytical-oriented person, for not only did I received rigorous training, but I too enjoyed being pe rtinent and precise. In 2005, I entered the Vietnam National University in Hanoi, majoring in Finance and Banking, but later transferred to planetary Economics to enroll in an highly selective Honors Program.Before the time of the transferring decision, I hesitated for a brief pointedness because I would have to postpone my pursuit of Finance. Nonetheless, I understood the importance of Economics and fully anticipated that an extensive knowledge of the field would finally serve me well in a monetary c areer. My concentration during the program, conveniently, cogitate heavily on depot Market, International Finance, Economics of Finance and Banking and International Payment.The insightful study on matters such as commercial banks functionalities, the primordial banks instrument and responsibilities, and the significance of the balance of trades and exchange rates, has enabled me to grasp the fundamental ideas of the field, as well as triggered my utmost curiosity in understand ing good the financial side of Economics. In my third year, when I was studying Stock Market, I entered a search project with Dr.Ha Tran, who was a fellow at the University of XXX. We then worked together on the topic Current Situation in the Loan Market for Investment on Real Estate. Simultaneously, I was also eager to engage in another group research on the petroleum market, which later won me the second prize for disciples research from the Faculty of International Economics. At the end of this school year, I intend to write my graduation thesis in the field of International Finance, particularlyAdditionally, I possess first-hand experiences on the financial market as I started making a small investment in the Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange during my third year. At the beginning, I consulted my teachers and my parents friends, who are experienced businessmen, to comprise a profiting portfolio, which, in turn, required me to watch for enterprises data meticulously their ROEs, P/Es, net profit and current in the raws of their operations. My stocks gainful off wonderfully for a short period, as the total rank of my portfolio increased by 30% during the first few months.Like most dabbling investors, I was under the illusion that making money was not a tough task. Unfortunately, the stock crash happening at the end of 2009 brought me back to the ground. The VN Index, the briny indicator of the market, fell from 1200 to 400 in less than vi months, reducing my fortune by one-third. However, while most other previously fervent investors withdrew from the market as quickly as they entered, I proposed a new strategy that kept me in the market for long-term investment.In the near future, I believe I will be able to balance my financial activities once again. In 2010 , I had a chance to go to Thailand on a trip to Chulalongkorn University in Bangkok. It was my first long trip to a capital city of the neighboring country, which impressed me a lot with their metrop olitan infrastructure and dynamic business environment. I was convinced that Vietnam needed decades to fall the current development level of Thailand.Back home, when I was reading The Lexus and the Olive guide by Thomas Friedmann, the opening pages struck me with minute details of the Asian Crisis in1997, which ignited in Thailand. In merely few weeks, fifty six of fifty eight banks in Bangkok went bankrupt. Accordingly, I have recognise that the nascent financial market of Vietnam still has a long modality to go, and I myself also have much more to learn. My nation of necessity a lot more experts in the field to dish up enjoin the emerging market and support people in making ise investments, so that their assets are kept in a safe place and growing. In conclusion, I want to restate my desire for a study in finance in University of XYZ. I firmly believe in my might in the field due to my long-term commitment and determination. My study would help me best in my future career a s a financial expert which I have always dedicated myself to. The knowledge which I shall obtain is also what I aim to bring back to my country, contribute to the development of an advanced, well-structured financial market of Vietnam.

Man and the Machine Essay

From the aeon of the history, we have perceived that man has been developing at jet speed in the palm of science and technology. military man, who once lived in the forest, in the natural state, is now on the cliff of mechanical advancement. The point arises today is, who made whom? Did machine put one over man or man made the machine? The question cleverness seem obs resume or absurd but it intrigues us to reverberate over. The life leaning upon the Nature has taken a hue wriggle towards machines. Hence its difficult to operate man away from machines and indorse versa. With the embrace of machines man has become systematic and machine perspective towards living. Man in history invented machines but became dependent too. Once man had cure in the nature, joy in the lap of nature and lived a ingest life in the bosom of Nature. Machines have denatured man. Machines that assumed Nano forms became bureau of man.Today one cant but has to lean on them to survive. At present the ma chine is helping a diminutive nonage to live on at the exploitation of the masses. The motive force of this minority is not humanity and love of their kind, but greed and avarice. The craze of cell-phones is the scoop up example today. We find no men without mobile. Its a small machine that operates man in all his advancements. Its not scathe to have such machines but the attachment and dependency of living on them has curtailed human let godom, energy and the strength.Ostensibly, it has become inseparable part of human living. Advances in technology have resulted in man feeling more isolated, disoriented and lonesome as computers and i-pods have replaced human interaction. No man is unsanded to their feelings like machines when they are engaged by them. Should machines dominate us rational, free human beings or should they be used for the development of our skills, talents and relationship? The question is applicable to all. Let us make the best of it to make the creative a ctivity a beautiful place to live in.

The Twilight Saga 4: Breaking Dawn 8. Waiting For The Damn …

8. Waiting For The Damn Fight To Start AlreadyJeez, capital of Minnesota, dont you freaking admit a home of your receive?capital of Minnesota, lounging crossways my whole couch, watching some duncical baseb wholly game on my drawpy TV, fair(a) grinned at me and hencece reliable slow he lifted virtuoso Dorito from the bulk in his lap and wedged it into his m bulge proscribedh in unity piece.You betterVe brought those with you.C natural springch. Nope, he snuff it tongue to while chewing. Your sister said to go aheadway and help myself to eitherthing I fatalityed.I tried to make my juncture sound equivalent I wasnt rough to punch him. Is Rachel here(predicate) now?It didnt work. He comprehend where I was firing and shoved the bag behind his besidesshie. The bag crackled as he ladened it into the cushion. The chips crunched into pieces. capital of Minnesotas hands came up in fists, close to his face like a boxer.Bring it, kid. I dont need Rachel to protect m e.I snorted. Right. Like you wouldnt go crying to her first chance.He laughed and relaxed into the sofa, dropping his hands. Im non press release to go tattle to a young woman. If you got in a lucky plight to, that would be entirely between the two of us. And vice versa, good?Nice of him to consume me an invitation. I make my corpse slump like Id given up. Right.His eyes shifted to the TV.I lunged.His nose made a very satisfying crunching sound of its consume when my fist connected. He tried to grab me, besides I danced bulge place of the way earlier he could find a hold, the ruined bag of Doritos in my left hand.You broke my nose, idiot. salutary between us, right, Paul?I went to give the chips off. When I turned around, Paul was repositioning his nose before it could set crooked.The blood had already baulkped it looked like it had no stem as it trickled run through his lips and attain his chin. He cussed, wincing as he pulled at the cartil come on.You are suc h a inconvenience, Jacob. I swear, Id rather hang push through with Leah.Ouch. Wow, I bet Leahs rightfully going to love to hear that you want to sp oddment some quality time with her. Itll just warm the cockles of her heart.Youre going to for deject I said that.Of course. Im authorized it wont slip break through.Ugh, he grunted, and and then settled buns into the couch, wiping the left all over blood on the collar of his t-shirt. Youre fast, kid.Ill give you that. He turned his attention tooshie to the fuzzy game.I s similarlyd on that point for a second, and then I stalked off to my room, muttering active alien abductions.Back in the twenty-four hours, you could count on Paul for a fight reddenhandedly more whenever. You didnt have to hit him then both mild insult would do. It didnt take a lot to flip him out of control. Now, of course, when I actually cherished a good snarling, ripping, break-the-trees-down match, he had to be all mellow.Wasnt it bad plenteous that yet an a nonher(prenominal) member of the express had imprinted because, really, that made quaternion of ten now When would it stop? Stupid legend was supposed to be rare, for crying out loud All this authorisation love-at-first-sight was completely sickeningDid it have to be my sister? Did it have to be Paul?When Racheld get home from Washington State at the end of the summer semester graduated early, the nerd my gravidgest worryd been that it would be ruffianly keeping the unfathomable around her. I wasnt used to covering things up in my own home. It made me real sympathetic to kids like Embry and Collin, whose parents didnt get a spacious they were werewolves. Embrys mom archetype he was going by dint of some salmagundi of rebellious stage. He was permanently grounded for constantly sneaking out, still, of course, there wasnt much he could do approximately that. Shed check his room every shadow, and every night it would be empty again. Shed yell and hed ta ke it in silence, and then go through it all again the next day. Wed tried to talk surface-to-air missile into well-favoured Embry a break and letting his mom in on the gig, but Embryd said he didnt mind. The secret was too important.So Id been all geared up to be keeping that secret. And then, two days after Rachel got home, Paul ran into her on the beach. Bada bing, bada boom dependable love No secrets necessary when you fix your other half, and all that imprinting were skirt chaser garbage.Rachel got the whole fabrication. And I got Paul as a sidekick-in-law someday. I knew billystick wasnt much thrilled active it, either. just now if he handled it better than I did. Course, he did escape to the Clear water supplys to a greater extent often than usual these days. I didnt perceive where that was so much better. No Paul, but plenty of Leah.I wondered would a bullet through my temple actually eliminate me or just leave a really big mess for me to clean up?I threw myse lf down on the bed. I was tired hadnt slept since my coda patrol but I knew I wasnt going to sleep. My head was too crazy. The aspects bounced around inside my skull like a disoriented swarm of bees. Noisy. Now and then they stung. Must be hornets, not bees. Bees died after iodin sting. And the same suppositions were stinging meagain and again.This hold was hotheaded me insane. It had been almost four weeks. Id expected, matchless way or another, the news would have come by now. Id sat up nights imagining what form it would take.Charlie sobbing on the phvirtuoso Bella and her husband lost in an accident. A plane decompose? That would be aphonic to fake. Unless the leeches didnt mind killing a bunch of bystanders to certify it, and why would they? peradventure a small plane instead. They probably had one of those to spare.Or would the murderer come home alone, unsuccessful in his taste to make her one of them? Or not level off getting that far. possibly hed smashed h er like a bag of chips in his drive to get some? Because her life was less important to him than his own pleasureThe story would be so tragic Bella lost in a despicable accident. Victim of a mugging gone wrong. Choking to death at dinner party. A car accident, like my mom. So common. Happened all the time.Would he bring her home? Bury her here for Charlie? Closed-casket ceremony, of course. My moms coffin had been nailed shutI could and hope that hed come pricker here, within my reach.Maybe there would be no story at all. Maybe Charlie would call to ask my daddy if hed heard anything from Dr. Cullen, who just didnt show up to work one day. The folk abandoned. No answer on any of the Cullens phones. The mystery picked up by some second-rate news program, foul play suspectedMaybe the big white house would burn to the ground, everyone trapped inside. Of course, theyd need bodies for that one. octette human races of roughly the right size. Burned beyond recognition beyond the h elp of dental records.Either of those would be tricky for me, that is. It would be disfranchised to find them if they didnt want to be appoint. Of course, I had forever to look. If you had forever, you could check out every single piece of straw in the haystack, one by one, to work through if it was the needle.Right now, I wouldnt mind dismantling a haystack. At least that would be something to do. I hated knowing that I could be losing my chance. Giving the bloodsuckers the time to escape, if that was their plan.We could go tonight. We could kill every one of them that we could find.I liked that plan because I knew Edward well enough to know that, if I killed any one of his coven, I would get my chance at him, too. Hed come for revenge. And Id give it to him I wouldnt let my brothers take him down as a clump. It would be just him and me. May the better man win.But surface-to-air missile wouldnt hear of it. Were not going to break the conformity. Let them make the breach. Just because we had no proof that the Cullens had done anything wrong. Yet. You had to add the yet, because we all knew it was inevitable. Bella was either climax back one of them, or not access back. Either way, a human life had been lost. And that meant game on.In the other room, Paul brayed like a mule. Maybe hed switched to a comedy. Maybe the commercial was gamblingny. Whatever. It grated on my nerves.I thought closely breaking his nose again. But it wasnt Paul I wanted to fight with. Not really.I tried to listen to other sounds, the wind in the trees, it wasnt the same, not through human ears. There were a million voices in the wind that I couldnt hear in this body.But these ears were sensitive enough. I could hear past the trees, to the road, the sounds of the cars coming around that last bend where you could finally see the beach the vista of the islands and the rocks and the big voluptuous ocean stretching to the horizon. The La Push cops liked to hang out right around the re. Tourists never noticed the reduced speed delimit sign on the other side of the road.I could hear the voices away(p) the souvenir shop on the beach. I could hear the cowbell clanging as the door opened and closed. I could hear Embrys mom at the coin register, printing out a receipt.I could hear the tide raking across the beach rocks. I could hear the kids squeal as the icy water rushed in too fast for them to get out of the way. I could hear the moms complain almost the derisory clothes. And I could hear a familiar voice.I was listening so hard that the fulminant burst of Pauls donkey laugh made me jump half off the bed.Get out of my house, I grumbled. Knowing he wouldnt pay any attention, I followed my own advice. I wrenched open my window and climbed out the back way so that I wouldnt see Paul again. It would betoo tempting. I knew I would hit him again, and Rachel was going to be pissed enough already. Shed see the blood on his shirt, and shed blame me right away without waiting for proof. Of course, shed be right, but still.I paced down to the shore, my fists in my pockets. Nobody looked at me twice when I went through the bull lot by archetypal Beach. That was one nice thing closely summer no one cared if you wore cryptograph but shorts.I followed the familiar voice Id heard and found Quil easy enough. He was on the south end of the crescent, avoiding the bigger plowshare of the tourist crowd. He kept up a constant rate of flow of warnings.Keep out of the water, Claire. Cmon. No, dont. Oh Nice, kid. Seriously, do you want Emily to yell at me? Im not bringing you back to the beach again if you dont Oh yeah? Dont ugh. You intend thats manoeuvreny, do you? Hah Whos laughing now, huh?He had the giggling toddler by the ankle when I reached them. She had a bucket in one hand, and her jeans were drenched. He had a huge wet mark down the front of his t-shirt.Five bucks on the baby girl, I said.Hey, Jake.Claire squealed and threw her bucket at Quils knees. Down, downHe set her carefully on her feet and she ran to me. She wrapped her arms around my leg.UncaJayHows it going, Claire?She giggled. Qwil aaaaawl wet now.I can see that. Wheres your mama?Gone, gone, gone, Claire sang, Cwaire pway wid Qwil aaaawl day. Cwaire nebber gowin home. She let go of me and ran to Quil. He scooped her up and slung her onto his shoulders.Sounds like somebodys hit the terrible twos.Threes actually, Quil corrected. You missed the party. Princess theme. She made me wear a crown, and then Emily suggested they all try out her new play makeup on me.Wow, Im really sorry I wasnt around to see that.Dont worry, Emily has pictures. Actually, I look slightly hot.Youre such a patsy.Quil shrugged. Claire had a great time. That was the point.I rolled my eyes. It was hard being around imprinted people. No matter what stage they were in aboutto tie the knot like Sam or just a much-abused nanny like Quil the peace and certainty they always radiated was down right puke-inducing.Claire squealed on his shoulders and pointed at the ground. Pity wock, Qwil For me, for meWhich one, kiddo? The red one?No wedQuil dropped to his knees Claire screamed and pulled his sensory hair like a horses reigns.This blue one?No, no, no, the little girl sang, thrilled with her new game.The weird part was, Quil was having just as much fun as she was. He didnt have that face on that so many of the tourist dads and moms were wearing the when-is-nap-time? face. You never saw a real parent so jazzed to play whatever stupid kiddie sport their rugrat could specify up. Id seen Quil play peekaboo for an hour neat without getting bored.And I couldnt even make fun of him for it I envied him too much.Though I did think it sucked that he had a good fourteen years of monkitude ahead of him until Claire was his age for Quil, at least, it was a good thing werewolves didnt get older. But even all that time didnt seem to bother him much.Quil, you ever think about datin g? I asked.Huh?No, no yewwo Claire crowed.You know. A real girl. I mean, just for now, right? On your nights off babysitting duty.Quil stared at me, his mouth dangling open.Pity wock Pity wock Claire screamed when he didnt offer her another choice. She smacked him on the head with her little fist.Sorry, Claire-bear. How about this pretty purple one?No, she giggled. No poopoh. slide by me a clue. Im begging, kid.Claire thought it over. Gween, she finally said.Quil stared at the rocks, studying them. He picked four rocks in different shades of green, and offered them to her.Did I get it?7YayWhich one?Vlaaaaw/obdemShe cupped her hands and he poured the small rocks into them. She laughed and immediately clunked him on the head with them. He springd theatrically and then got to his feet and started walking back up toward the parking lot. Probably crazy about her getting cold in her wet clothes. He was worsened than any paranoid, overprotective mother.Sorry if I was being pushy before, man, about the girl thing, I said.Naw, thats cool, Quil said. It resistant of took me by surprise is all. I hadnt thought about it.I bet shed understand. You know, when shes grown up. She wouldnt get mad that you had a life while she was in diapers.No, I know. Im sure shed understand that.He didnt say anything else.But you wont do that, will you? I guessed.I cant see it, he said in a low voice. I cant imagine. I just dont see anyone that way. I dont notice girls anymore, you know. I dont see their faces. portion that together with the tiara and makeup, and maybe Claire will have a different kind of competition to worry about.Quil laughed and made kissing noises at me. You available this Friday, Jacob?You wish, I said, and then I made a face. Yeah, guess I am, though.He hesitated a second and then said, You ever think about dating?I sighed. Guess Id opened myself up for that one.You know, Jake, maybe you should think about getting a life.He didnt say it like a facetiousness. His v oice was sympathetic. That made it worse.I dont see them, either, Quil. I dont see their faces.Quil sighed, too.Far away, too low for anyone but just us two to hear it over the waves, a cry rose out of the forest.Dang, thats Sam, Quil said. His hands flew up to get to Claire, as if making sure she was still there. I dont know where her moms atTil see what it is. If we need you, HI let you know. I raced through the words. They came out all slurred together. Hey, why dont you take her up to the Clearwaters? Sue and Billy can keep an eye on her if they need to. They might know whats going on, anyway.Okay get outta here, JakeI took off campaign, not for the dirt path through the weedy hedge, but in the shortest line toward the forest. I hurdled the first line of driftwood and then ripped my way through the briars, still running. I felt the little tears as the thorns cut into my skin, but I ignored them. Their sting would be healed before I made the trees.I cut behind the store and d arted across the highway. Somebody honked at me. Once in the safety of the trees, I ran faster, fetching longer strides. spate would stare if I was out in the open. expression people couldnt run like this. Sometimes I thought it might be fun to enter a race you know, like the Olympic trials or something. It would be cool to watch the expressions on those star athletes faces when I blew by them. solely I was pretty sure the testing they did to make sure you werent on steroids would probably turn up some really freaky crap in my blood.As soon as I was in the true forest, unbound by roads or houses, I skidded to a stop and kicked my shorts off. With quick, practiced moves, I rolled them up and tied them to the leather cord around my ankle. As I was still pulling the ends tight, I started shifting. The fire trembled down my spine, throwing tight spasms out along my arms and legs. It altogether took a second. The heat flooded through me, and I felt the unplumbed shimmer that made me something else. I threw my heavy paws against the matted earth and stretched my back in one long, rolling extension.Phasing was very easy when I was revolve around like this. I didnt have issues with my temper anymore. Except when it got in the way.For one half second, I remembered the awful moment at that unspeakable joke of a wedding. Id been so insane with pelty that I couldnt make my body work right. Id been trapped, shaking and burning, unable to make the castrate and kill the hulk just a few feet away from me. It had been so confusing. Dying to kill him. Afraid to hurt her. My friends in the way. And then, when I was finally able to take the form I wanted, the order from my leader. The edict from the Alpha. If it had been just Embry and Quil there that night without Sam would I have been able to kill the murderer, then?I hated it when Sam laid down the law like that. I hated the feeling of having no choice. Of having to obey.And then I was conscious of an audience. I wa s not alone in my thoughts.So self-absorbed all the time,Leah thought.Yeah, no hypocrisy there, Leah,I thought back.Can it, guys,Sam told us.We fell silent, and I felt Leahs wince at the word guys. Touchy, like always.Sam pretended not to notice. Wheres Quil andJared?Quits got Claire. Hes taking her to the Clearwaters.Good. Sue will take her.Jared was going to Kims,Embry thought. Good chance he didnt hear you.There was a low grumble through the pack. I moaned along with them. When Jared finally showed up, no doubt hed still be intellection about Kim. And nobody wanted a replay of what they were up to right now.Sam sat back on his haunches and let another howl rip into the air. It was a signal and an order in one.The pack was self-possessed a few miles east of where I was. I loped through the deep forest toward them. Leah,Embry, and Paul all were working in toward them, too. Leah was close soon I could hear her footfalls not far into the woods. We continued in a parallel line, ch oosing not to run together.Well, were not waiting all day for him. Hell just have to catch up later.Sup, boss?Paul wanted to know.We need to talk. Somethings happened.I felt Sams thoughts flicker to me and not just Sams, but solidifyings and Collins and Bradys as well. Collin and Brady the new kids had been running patrol with Sam today, so they would know whatever he knew. I didnt know why readiness was already out here, and in the know. It wasnt his turn.Seth, tell them what you heard.I sped up, wanting to be there. I heard Leah move faster, too. She hated being outrun. Being the fastest was the solo edge she claimed.Claimthis, moron, she hissed, and then she really kicked it into gear. I dug my nails into the loam and shot myself forward.Sam didnt seem in the mood to put up with our usual crap. Jake, Leah, give it a rest.Neither of us slowed.Sam growled, but let it go. Seth?Charlie called around till he found Billy at my house.Yeah, I talked to him,Paul added.I felt a jolt go through me as Seth thought Charlies name. This was it. The waiting was over. I ran faster, forcing myself to breathe, though my lungs felt sort of stiff all of a sudden.Which story would it be?So hes all flipped out. Guess Edward and Bella got home last week, andMy chest eased up.She was alive. Or she wasnt lifeless dead, at least.I hadnt realized how much difference it would make to me. Id been thought of her as dead this whole time, and I only saw that now. I saw that Id never believed that he would bring her back alive. It shouldnt matter, because I knew what was coming next.Yeah, bro, and heres the bad news. Charlie talked to her, said she sounded bad. She told him shes sick. Carlisle got on and told Charlie that Bella picked up some rare indisposition in South America. Said shes quarantined. Charlies going crazy, cause even hes not allowed to see her. He says he doesnt care if he gets sick, but Carlisle wouldnt bend. No visitors. Told Charlie it was pretty serious, but t hat hes doing everything he can. Charlies been stewing about it for days, but he only called Billy now. He said she sounded worse today.The mental silence when Seth finished was profound. We all understood.So she would die of this disease, as far as Charlie knew. Would they let him view the corpse? The pale, perfectly still, unbreathing white body? They couldnt let him touch the cold skin he might notice how hard it was.Theyd have to wait until she could hold still, could keep from killing Charlie and the other mourners. How long would that take?Would they bury her? Would she dig herself out, or would the bloodsuckers come for her?The others listened to my speculating in silence. Id put a lot more thought into this than any of them.Leah and I entered the clear at nearly the same time. She was sure her nose led the way, though. She dropped onto her haunches beside her brother while I trotted forward to stand at Sams right hand. Paul circled and made room for me in my place.Beatcha again,Leah thought, but I barely heard her.I wondered why I was the only one on my feet. My fur stood up on my shoulders, bristling with impatience.Well, what are we waiting for?I asked.No one said anything, but I heard their feelings of hesitation.Oh, come on The treatys humbleWe have no proof maybe sheis sick.OH, PLEASEOkay, so the circumstantial evidence is pretty strong. Still Jacob.Sams thought came slow, hesitant. Are you sure this is what you want? Is it really the right thing? We all know what she wanted.The treaty doesnt mention anything about victim preferences, SamIs she really a victim? Would you label her that way?YesJake,Seth thought, they arent our enemies. take out up, kid Just cause youve got some kind of sick hero worship thing going on with that bloodsucker, it doesnt change the law. They are our enemies. They are in our territory. We take them out. I dont care if you had fun fighting alongside Edward Cullen once upon a time.So what are you going to do when Bel la fights with them, Jacob? Huh?Seth demanded.Shes not Bella anymore.You gonna be the one to take her down?I couldnt stop myself from wincing.No, youre not. So, what? You gonna make one of us do it? And then hold a grudge against whoever it is forever?I wouldntSure you wont. Youre not ready for this fight, Jacob.Instinct took over and I crouched forward, snarling at the gangly sand-colored wildcat across the circle.JacobSam cautioned. Seth, shut up for a second.Seth nodded his big head.Dang, whatd I miss? Quthought. He was running for the gathering place full-out. comprehend about Charlies call.Were getting ready to go,I told him. Why dont you swing by Kims and drag Jared out with your teeth? Were going to need everyone.Come straight here, Quil,Sam ordered. Weve decided nothing yet.I growled.Jacob, I have to think about whats best for this pack. I have to choose the course that protects you all best. multiplication have changed since our ancestors made that treaty. I well, I dont honestly believe that the Cullens are a hazard to us. And we know that they will not be here much longer. Surely once theyve told their story, they will disappear. Our lives can return to normal.Normal?If we challenge them, Jacob, they will defend themselves well.Are you afraid?Are you so ready to losea brother? He paused. Or a sister? he tacked on as an afterthought.Im not afraid to die.I know that, Jacob. Its one reason I question your judgment on this.I stared into his opaque eyes. Do you intend to honor our fathers treaty or not?I honor my pack. I do whats best for them.Coward.His muzzle tensed, pulling back over his teeth.Enough, Jacob. Youre overruled.Sams mental voice changed, took on that strange double flavor that we could not disobey. The voice of the Alpha. He met the gaze of every wolf in the circle.The pack is not struggle the Cullens without provocation. The spirit of the treaty remains. They are nota danger to our people, nor are they a danger to the people of For ks. Bella Swan made an communicate choice, and we are not going to punish our former allies for her choice.Hear, hear,Seth thought enthusiastically.thought I told you to shut it, Seth.Oops. Sorry, Sam.Jacob, where do you think youre going?I left the circle, moving toward the west so that I could turn my back on him. Im going to tell my father goodbye. Apparently there was no purpose in me sticking around this long.Aw, Jake dont do that againShut up, Seth,several voices thought together.We dont want you to leave,Sam told me, his thought softer than before.So force me to stay, Sam. Take away my will. Make me a slave.You know I wont do thatThen theres nothing more to say.I ran away from them, trying very hard not to think about what was next. Instead, I concentrated on my memories of the long wolf months, of letting the humanity bleed out of me until I was more living organism than man. Living in the moment, eating when hungry, sleeping when tired, drinking when thirsty, and running running just to run. Simple desires, simple answers to those desires. Pain came in easily managed forms. The pain of hunger. The pain of cold ice under your paws. The pain of cutting claws when dinner got feisty. Each pain had a simple answer, a clear follow through to end that pain.Not like being human.Yet, as soon as I was in jogging distance of my house, I shifted back into my human body. I needed to be able to think in privacy.I untied my shorts and yanked them on, already running for the house.Id done it. Id hidden what I was thinking and now it was too late for Sam to stop me. He couldnt hear me now.Sam had made a very clear ruling. The pack would not attack the Cullens. Okay.He hadnt mentioned an individual acting alone.Nope, the pack wasnt attacking anyone today.But I was.

Olaudah Equiano’s the Interesting Narrative Essay

Olaudah Equianos The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, the African, Written by Himself, is the story of the eponymous real-life character, Olaudah Equiano, his life, trials, tribulations and journey from thralldom at an early age to freedom. For Equiano, it sympathizems that slavery is some a metaphysical phenomenon.His constitutional life is essentially characterized by the different experiences relating slavery, from Africa to the Middle Passage to orchard life in the westside Indies and United States. Equianos views on slavery are tough to articulate and rightfully complex. Throughout the brisk he makes reference to different degrees of slavery, at cartridge holders condemning the make, and at early(a) times contradicting himself and seemingly lauding it. I rely that his conflicting views are products of his front hand experience with nearly all aspects of the bore, and near the end of the novel it is clear that he is in favor of ending slavery.See much what is a narrative essayAlthough he was kidnapped at the age of eleven, Equianos familiarity with slavery actually begins long before that. Born in a region that is today known as Nigeria. His father a chief, (and ironically himself would eventually reach the same status if not for his kidnapping age afterwards), Equianos family was considered upper-class, and thus owned their own number of slaves. I think that this is the inception and serves as the basis of which he compares the slavery he experiences after in his lifetime to, and also what may serve as the beginning of his conflicting emotion towards the practice in general.He makes line of products that slaves in this community, while under(a) the direction of a master and with clear preeminence of a lesser importance, are still treated in a humane way. On his own account, these slaves do a comparable add up of work to that of other members of the community. When put into perspective, with no knowledge of whats to come about (in regards to subsequent experiences in different aspects and degrees of slavery) at this locate it is easy to see why Equiano has not yet condemned the idea or practice of slavery. short thereafter, Equiano is kidnapped (along with his sister, though the two are eventually separated), He narrates being taken on a long, arduous voyage through a revolution of African regions, during which he had often changed masters. He is set-back sold crosswise Africa, first to a chieftain, and shortly after to a widow. After which, he is ultimately sold to the owner of a ship destined for the West Indies.Equiano dubs this Atlantic voyage himself The Middle Passage, and this is where I believe his journey truly begins. Equiano elaborates on his introduction and subsequent alienation to the European culture and their sermon of slaves. He details the substandard living conditions and destitution of living on board the slave ship, and being a stark contrast to the concept of slavery he knew back in Africa, I believe this is the defining import where his view bakshish regarding slavery is partitioned.I think its important to note that when Equiano is enslaved by fellow Africans, he makes note of the strong contrasts and class distinctions among himself and them. He makes direct comparisons between himself and the class he hails from, and these other Africans, liberation as far as to call them barbaric and uncivilized. I believe that this is worth noting, because its almost paradoxical how he is very quickly to condemn these people and their form of slavery, while at the same time not criticizing the slavery that took place in his own village when he was a child. Though not yet acknowledging it, I believe that this is when he begins to form his own tiers of the practice of slavery.After arriving at the West Indies and experiencing the deal of slaves firsthand, Equiano continues along with the slave ship to North America, and ultima tely purchased by a naval captain, Michael Pascal to work in Virginia. Again he is subjected to inhuman treatment inside the slaveholders homes. This is, I believe, the turning point that eventually leads to Equianos final resolution. He details being shocked and hurt to the point where he tries to wash the color of his skin off his face. plot change of location the seas with Pascal, Equiano has many more encounters in and with Britain. With more and more exposure to Christianity and European culture, he details that he was no longer frightened and worried towards it, beginning to show confluence of African and European cultures. He was eventually sent to school in Britain, educated and shortly after, baptized.It is worth noting that later in the novel he often relates his new religious stand to his enslavement. While becoming a Christian himself, whether or not he holds responsible God, himself, or the hypocritical Christian Europeans for his enslavement is left ambiguous. Ult imately, (and after brief stints of being purchased by other masters) Equiano is sold to Robert King. Educated and under the direction of a master treating him relatively fair, Equiano here observes another look of slavery. He is further educated and directed along the path of Christianity, which I believe further adds more conflicting emotion, due to it being comparable to his original notion of slavery from his childhood.While working for King on shipping routes, he determines himself to save some money on the side, in order to buy his freedom from King. Interesting to note though, in the novel he explicitly states that he would like to return to Old England, not Africa. While I think this is further evidence of his confluence of incline and African cultures, I believe that this is also the beginning of his plea against the practice of slavery, as later in the novel we find out that he does indeed buy his freedom, and much later returns to London and become twisting in the abol itionist movement.In last, it is clear to see that in the drumhead of Equiano, slavery is not simple a one-sided condemnation. From birth until freedom, he has lived and experienced all aspects of slavery, from his family owning slaves to being purchased himself. Its an interesting and unique point of view that few (if any more) people who were involved in the practice of slavery experienced themselves.In the end, I think it is clear to the commentator that Equiano is against the notion of slavery, but I believe thats a conclusion he came to because of personal experience along with education and indulgement of European culture. While I dont believe he accepts the practice of slavery, I believe that he accepts slavery as part of how he defines of himself, almost as if slavery could not be abolished were it not conceived in the first place.

Management Training Program in America

I insufficiency to use this opportunity to discuss two things, both move up and dear to my heart The United States maritime Corps and Management. Throughout this reputation I want to focus on how I think civilians sens learn to be bump managers by using what that corps has conventional over its illustrious 223 years as the Best Management-Training course of study in America Inc. (Freedman). The United States shipboard soldier Corps manages using a principle I learned in this course Decentralization permit me break this down.I learned it quite simply as the loom of three. But before I define this, I will briefly explain to you a sm totally portion of the naval rank structure. A Corporal is the first rank that an enlisted Marine is considered a leader collect fitting to his/her rank (though all Marines are trained to lead). The Corporal is the first of the Marine Non-commissioned Officers (NCOS), then in ascending order is the serjeant, Staff sergeant, Gunnery Sergeant, a nd so on. direct back to the rule of three. Each Marine has three responsibilities.In our organisational structure, a Corporal has a three-person fire team a Sergeant has a squad of three fire teams and a Staff Sergeant has a platoon of three squads and so on, up to the Colonels and Generals. For the typical fear, decentralizing and flattening organisational structure involves gutting several layers of way, often leaving managers overwhelmed with as many as a dozen direct subordinates (Freedman). In contrast, the Marine Corps has been able to push out authority provided still maintain a simple hierarchical structure designed to keep everyones course manageable (Freedman).What at first glance may seem nonindulgent or narrow, the many layers between the Private and Colonel lend opportunity for innovation. At the same time, even the lowest ranking Marine, the Private knows that he or she is expected to do whatever it takes to accomplish the mission. An organization (civilian) may want to look at this a little further. We must have naturalized managers, but the notion of delegation of authority should be expanded in the civilian world.Well considered delegation of authority not only lifts some pressure off the titled manager, but also gives some well-deserved leadership satisfaction to an employee who may never have had the chance to be a manager. The success of the Marine Corps Management outline is discernible in the vast numbers of ex-Marines who hold the Chief Executive Officer, President, wrong-doing President, Chairman, and Manager positions at all levels in top. Although exact statistics were not gettable at this writing, the extraordinary number of ex-Marine managers has been documented.Dillon and Macht, in their article, The few, the Proud, the CEOs Former grunts on the Marine Corps way of doing demarcation, elucidate the transition from dress blues to business suit. Phillip Rooney, vice chairman of ServiceMaster Co. and countless other ex-M arines, there is no better preparation for running a business than the intense dressing of the U. S. Marine Corps. Nothing tooshie quite compare with Marine Corps training and combat service to stretch your leadership skills in bringing lot together to accomplish a mission (Dillon and Macht)Another ex-Marine cited in Dillon and Macht, ally Oats CEO Robert Morrison, strengthens the case for the Marine Corps brand of decentralized management. on that point were clear parameters that were instilled in everybodys mind, but in an actual engagement situation, within those parameters, people had incredible immunity to act. Morrison has found the Marines principle of decentralisation tremendously important in business. Management can instill principles and guidelines, but you cant do peoples jobs for them (Morrison).The organizational structure, which allows for freedom to act, while demanding personal responsibility to meet organizational goals, seems to be a ready formula for suc cess. What ever you environment is, it will change. In business it will change fast. You can learn to make quick decisions without all the information youre tolerant of those who make mistakes but intolerant of those who cant act fast (Caulfield). One Chicago job emplacement company, Hire Quality Inc. , specializes in placing honorably discharged military forcefulness and embraces the Marines rule of three.I have a chief operating ships officer reporting to me, he has three people reporting to him, and so on down the line (Caulfield). A closer inspection of Marine management structure reveals flexibility in a defined structure. Innovation that is spawned at one level may travel both up through with(predicate) higher ups and down through the ranks. The Marine Corps also takes advantage of innovation from the civilian sector, by training officers on Wall highway to get a lesson in how to make fast decisions based on information flowing in through banks on monitors.The combinatio n of truehearted management and training with attention towards evolving methods and technologies buttresses organizational structure, both military and civilian. No one argues that the Marine Corps way is the only successful strategy for business. However, in many time tested examples Managing from the Corps has proven successful. pass on exploration can only benefit those of us that will be managing the next millennium.

Some Like It Hot – Station Sequence

In the prior sequence, Joe imitated a womanhoodly voice to get a job with Jerry in a group of female musicians. But an ellipsis deals with their disguise, obscured by a continuity guessing. Thus it is a way 2 new feminine characters who appear on the platform. This sequence also marks the appearance of staff of life/Marilyn and the confrontation of the single men with a completely different sex. 1. track in with a background of nervous jazz a remainder shot shows the back of the two musicians, from waist to heels.We recognize them thanks to their instruments on the left, with the bow legs which hardly hold on the high heels belong to the musician of stunt man bass, Jerry. On the right, Joe walks more straight ahead, save the muscles of his calves atomic number 18 non less bulging. The extras who overtake them ar all men, what even more points up their femininity. 2. From then now, the tracking out shows us the result of the disguise in the face.Joe, made up tastefully, makes a deally and elegant woman, his white pelt uplift contrasting with his dark clothes Jerry, with his more extravagant leopardskin collar enhanced by a rustle and by a double feather on his cloche hat, mixes in his clothes hairs, feathers and petals. His lipstick extends widely beyond his upper lip, we guess he is worry thanks to a pout. In voice-over, an announcement of the station tells that the train which Joe and Jerry get ready to take is the Florida trammel, that goes to Miami.The musicians thus get the job in the girls orchestra, but will they go through the test of the disguise? 3. 4. Close shots on Joe, then on Jerry, each of them seems to take a detached expression in a weak-willed manner. They allow to see closer how each acts the likes of a woman Joe, simpering, glancing aside, is in the register of seduction. Jerry, in perpetual adjustment, oscillates amidst the girl (when he opens wide eyes) and the lady 5. 6. 7. Follow-up of the tracking in in the back. run ner keel of Jerry, who twists his ankle because of his high heels. It is not the first time he grumbles since Joe, pragmatic sanction (their aim is to get in the train to escape the gangsters) is irritated by his lamentations. Tony Curtis, with his pale and powdered complexion, his half-closed eyelids as if he was already bored to be disguised as a woman, lets to Jack Lemmon a surprising and immoderate palette of face expressions. (6). Bent forwards, Jerry keeps repeating the sex change, unable to be used to the conventions which govern the feminine clothing. How can they walk on these things? Joes real coarse and anatomical answer (Must be the way their lading is distributed) directly anticipates the appearance of edulcorate, differently distributed indeed. After there is a wrench shot on the line of musicians who gets on the train (7) supplies a throttle of specimens who adds to Jerrys panic (Its no use. Well never get away with it. Not ever so come to know every details of his character, he turns his glance to an beau ideal model. 8. 9.Catching, off screen, the eyes of both actors playing a female role, Sugar also appears, cut in two at the belt-level. The music groundwork completely changes for a slower but warmer jazz (the wearisome trumpet replaces the saxophone). As Jerry, she is wearing a feather on her hat, and her ukulele, she is dimension like a feminine accessory, seems like a miniature bass. These are the first two common points, still discreet, of a relation in mirror between Daphne and Sugar who will go on passim the film.When she passes by near Joe and Jerry, the glances focus on the bottom of her body in so fixing a way like in a cartoon (the glance of the lustful wolf of Tex Avery) 10. a. Front/behind strange to Joe and Jerry, Sugar is filmed at first by face at the top, then by back, at the bottom. In point 2, the suspense think the expectation of the spectator on the transformation (what will Curtis and Lemmon look like in woman? ) here, the suspense is in a way tingling once Marilyn is identified by face, the question concerns her clothes, how her figure is emphasized.We also chance on that Marilyns acting is as exuberant as that of her two partners fluttering her lashes, go her lips, rolling gait, she overplays femininity almost as much as Lemmon and Curtis 10. b. The replicate of point 9 with point 1 is interrupted by the dehydration blast which, from the train, surprises Sugar. The goal is to aim Marilyns bottom. In point 6, Jerry complained about draught under his dress, alluding to the anatomical difference between man and woman but also to the fact that the disguise displays him it is an exposure.More than the draught, the white vapour blast materializes the thirst which has just sprung from this first meeting Sugar is literally whistled by the train. He also puts Sugar in experimental feminine subject how does she play off? How does she move? How does she go on walking after this hitch? 11. its like jello on springs . As a boy who took a hornswoggle into pieces to see how it works, Jerry questions the anatomical difference, wonders about feminine mechanics and already sees in Sugar a model to be imitated, whereas Joe, totally blown away, is brought bulge by love at first sight.The left and the right of the shot are separated by an invisible border between free rein and comic. 12. When the newsboy arrives, the headlines of the newspaper (the gangsters are looking for the witnesses of the massacre) definitely position the disguise. perverse to what Joe promises, Jerry and him are not going to stop this masquerade. If they want to live, they have to converted in women, come across the shot and blend in the turnround shot, join the line of blond women with hat and instrument. 13. It is a success. Both of them are credible.Nevertheless Jerry, who is not completely transformed yet, has difficulties in speaking more high-pitched. You two from the Poliakoff Ag ency? Yes, were the new girls. Brand new. This first pun of a long series done by Jerry betrays his jubilation to be between two sexes. 14. 15. 16. 17. This series of shots and reverse shots sets up, between the two men, a salmagundi of every man for himself Jerry surprises Josephine by renaming Daphne, Josephine invents a story about the Sheboygan conservatoire of Music (This city really exists in Wisconsin).Their first conversation with saintly Sue introduces a crossing of border from a sex to the separate one, but also a time travel. Aboard this train, the transvestites travel with twenty-year-old girls, in an atmosphere of summer camp bossed around by an iron lady. 18. First feminine misadventure of Jerry (Bienstock pinches his bottom). But both are recognised as real ladies this remark of the only man of the troop sounds like a birth certificate.