Describe the impact of neuronal and neurotransmitter abnormalities on Essay

Describe the impact of neuronal and neurotransmitter abnormalities on brain habit - Essay ExampleAll of them atomic number 18 associated with decreasing patients intellectual abilities and certain physical abnormalities that affect significantly normal human activities (Deb S., McHugh R, 2010). Neurons are special gist cells in human organism, which are able to transfer the development from one cell to another within the whole human body, and in such mode agree normal human activities and provide adequate reactions for all outside and inside irritants. According to Stufflebeam, neuronsare the basic instruction processing structures in the central nervous system (Stufflebeam, 2008). Neurons are joined in some kind of network with neuroglial cells that support and protect them providing all the conditions for transmitting electric impulses and special chemicals called transmitters. Every instruction processingsystemin the CNS is composed of neurons and glia so too are thenetwo rksthat compose the systems (and the maps) Glia(orglial cells) are the cells that provide support to the neurons. (Stufflebeam, 2008). There is a huge amount of different categories of neurons, which are quite diverse within their structure. Usually, the types of neuron cells are classified in the following instruction (Stufflebeam) sensory neuronsserve for transmission of the information from sensory receptors to CNS by means nerve impulses though their long axons. Motor neuronsare also fit out with comparably long axons and convey nerve impulses from CNS to muscles and glands in human body. Interneuronsare also known as relay or connector neurons and normally have cells of smaller size with a lot of interconnections to transfer information among different types of neurons. Neurotransmission process The main function of neuron cells is to receive the needful information from other neurons and to send it further through the whole human body. The process of information transferring is quite sophisticated and even nowadays there exist a lot of disagreements concerning its certain features. Neurotransmission(orsynaptic transmission) is communication between neurons as accomplished by the movement of chemicals or electrical signals across a synapse (Stufflebeam, 2008). There are two main stages in neuronal information transmitting (Stufflebeam) intracellular signaling represents communication between neurons through the instrumentality of special chemical mediums called neurotransmitters. intercellular signaling means that information is transmitted inside one neuronal cell in a form of electric impulses, which speed could reach cl m/s. These impulses are called action potentials and are transferred through neurons axons. Further, they are transformed into transmitters at chemical synapses. According to Stufflebeam, for any interneuron, its function is to receive INPUT informationfrom other neurons through synapses, to process that information, then to send info rmation as OUTPUT to other neurons through synapses (Stufflebeam, 2008). Brain abnormalities Peter and Singer (2006) state that about of the brains cognitive functions are founded on the synchronized communications of many neurons, which leads to the obvious conclusion that even tiny deviations in normal neurons function could cause quite serious