Pacific Island and significant human migration to this group Essay

Pacific Island and significant human migration to this group - Essay Example The paper tells that human migration for instance to the Pacific Islands, despite how indiscrete their topology and distribution is, can satisfactorily be analyzed today with advancements in study techniques available. Mention must be made of genetic techniques that have proven to be vital in the field of anthropology, with a rare level accuracy and specificity. Pacific anthropological studies have widely been performed, especially regarding human migration to the region, to unravel astonishing discoveries of how this was possible. Based on geographical divisions of the main Pacific into the three main Islands, anthropological studies have been facilitated. These main groups of islands are Polynesia, Melanesia, and Micronesia. Perhaps, it would be a significant step in studying the geographic location of the Islands, to understand the relationship of the Islands with the source of their inhabitants; the continents. Pacific Islands are named after the ocean in which they are found in; the Pacific Ocean, which covers a third of the earth’s surface. Generally, there are about 30,000 Islands in the Pacific Ocean, with a wide geographical distribution touching several continents namely; Antarctica, Asia, North and South America as well as Australia. As earlier mentioned, the major group of islands both in numbers and size are mainly three (Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia), with a similarity in their south of Tropic of Cancer location. Melanesia (black islands), include New Guinea and the surrounding islands near North America. Micronesia (small islands) covers Kiribati and the islands around it, most of which are found to the north of the equator.